会考复习五 介词 一、概念 介词又叫前置词,是一种虚词
介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系
介词短语在句中可作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语
二、介词从结构上分类 介词的分类 简单 介词 只有单独一个词的介词 after, at, on, in, during, since, till 等(时间介词); across, over, through, past, near, to, above 等(方位介词);by, for, down, from, of, off, behind, below, beneath, beside, between, beyond, up, with, about, against, along, among, around
复合 介词 由两个单一词合成的介词 into,inside,onto,outside,throughout,towards,upon,within,without… 短语 介词 (1)形容词,分词或副词+介词 according to, away from, down to, inside of, near to, opposite to, owing to
(2)连词+介词as for,as to,because of… (3)介词+介词(又称双重介词) from among, from behind, from under, till after, in between
(4)介词+名词+介词 by means of, in front of, in spite of, on account of, with regard to… … (5)其他(名词十介词)thanks to 由其他词类转用 分词