元音音素和辅音音素: 单元音(12 个): 长元音:[i:][ɑ:][ɜ:][u:][ɔ:] 短元音:[ɪ][e][æ][^][ə][ʊ][ɒ] 双元音(8 个):[aɪ][eɪ][ɪə][əʊ][ʊə][aʊ][eə][ɔɪ] 清辅音(11 个):[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ʃ][ts][tʃ][tr][h] 浊辅音(15 个):[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dz][dʒ][dr][l][r][m][n][ŋ] 半元音(2 个):[w][j] 国际音标和英语字母在书写方面的联系 — 从音标到字母和字母组合 单元音: [i:]: ⑴ e: he she me we ⑵ ea: tea eat meat ⑶ ee: see tree see ⑷ ei: receive ⑸ ey: key ⑹ i: police policeman policewoman machine ⑺ eo: people ⑻ ie: piece field believe thief [ɪ]: ⑴ a: orange cabbage ⑵ ay: Sunday holiday ⑶ e: begin English pretty cinema ⑷ ey: monkey ⑸ i: it is in big ⑹ y: city very sorry ⑺ u: busy ⑻ ui: build building ⑼ ai: captain [e]: ⑴ a: any many anyone ⑵ ai: said ⑶ ay: says ⑷ e: pen bed yes egg desk ⑸ ea: bread head breakfast ⑹ u: bury [æ]: a: bag am and at sad [ɑ:]: ⑴ a: class banana father after ⑵ a