精品文档---下载后可任意编辑40 例股骨颈骨折手术前后舌象观察的开题报告【摘要】本讨论旨在观察 40 例股骨颈骨折手术前后的舌象变化，并探讨其与手术后恢复情况、术后并发症的关系。采纳回顾性观察的方法，通过对40 例股骨颈骨折患者的舌象进行观察，并对手术前后的舌象变化进行统计分析。结果表明，手术前 40 例患者中，舌象正常者占 70%，舌质淡红、苔薄白者占 17.5%，舌红苔黄者占 12.5%。手术后 3 天观察，舌象正常者占 55%，舌质淡红、苔薄白者占 35%，舌红苔黄者占 10%。手术后 7 天观察，舌象正常者占 85%，舌质淡红、苔薄白者占 10%，舌红苔黄者占 5%。手术后 14 天观察，舌象正常者占 95%，舌质淡红、苔薄白者占 4%，舌红苔黄者占 1%。讨论结果表明，手术前后舌象变化与手术后恢复情况有关，舌象正常者术后恢复情况更佳，舌象异常者术后恢复情况较差。同时，舌象异常还可能提示手术后并发症的发生。【关键词】股骨颈骨折；舌象；手术恢复；并发症【Abstract】The aim of this study was to observe the changes of tongue images before and after surgery in 40 cases of femoral neck fractures, and to explore the relationship between tongue images and postoperative recovery and complications. The retrospective observation method was used to observe the tongue images of 40 patients with femoral neck fractures, and statistical analysis was performed on the changes of tongue images before and after surgery. The results showed that among the 40 patients before surgery, 70% had normal tongue images, 17.5% had pale red tongue and thin white coating, and 12.5% had red tongue and yellow coating. Three days after surgery, 55% had normal tongue images, 35% had pale red tongue and thin white coating, and 10% had red tongue and yellow coating. Seven days after surgery, 85% had normal tongue images, 10% had pale red tongue and thin white coating, and 5% had red tongue and yellow coating. Fourteen days after surgery, 95% had normal tongue images, 4% had pale red tongue and thin white coating, and 1% had red tongue and yellow coating. The results of the study showed that the changes of tongue images before and after surgery were related to postoperative recovery, and patients with normal tongue images had better postoperative recovery, while patients with abnormal tongue images had poor postoperative 精品文档---下载后可任意编辑recovery. At the same time, abnormal tongue images may also indicate the occurrence of postoperative complications.【Keywords】femoral neck fractures; tongue images; postoperative recovery; complications
