1 简单句的五大基本句型 英语句子有长在短,有简有繁,从现象看,似乎千变万化,难以捉摸,但从实质看,可以发现其内在联系,找出其共同规律。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型。掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 基本句型一、 1. Great changes have taken place . 2. We all breathe, eat and drink. 3. The blind study in special schools. 4. Fighting broke out between the South and North. 5. To tell the truth always pays. 6. What he said doesn’t matter. 以上例句中的斜体部分是句子的主语。主语(su bject) 是一个句子的主题( theme), 是句子所述说的主体。它的位置一般在一句之首。可用作主语的有名词,代词,数词,形容词化的名词,动名词,不定式,从句等等。谓语动词说明主语的动作和状态。以上例句中, 我们不难看出,句子的谓语动词都是不及物动词,这些不及物动词可以是单个的动词,也可以是短语。由此,可以归纳出句型一:主语+不及物动词。S+v .( Su bject+Verb) 基本句型二: 2 1.He is a teacher. 2.The best composition is hers. 3.Five and five is ten. 4.He is asleep. 5.His father is in. 6.The picture is on the wall. 7.My watch is gone \ missing\ lost. 8.To see is to believe. 9.The question is whether they will come. 以上例句中的斜体部分是句子的表语。表语说明主语的性质、特征、状态或身分,通常有名词,代词,数词,形容词,副词,介词短语,形容词化的分词,不定式或者表语从句充当。句子中的be 是系动词。由此可以总结出句型二:主语+系动词+表语。S+Link V.+P ( Subject+link verb+Predicate) 本句型中,系动词除了 be 之外,还可以是: 1). Several players lay flat on the playground. 2). We should remain modest and prudent any time. 3).The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance. 4).It is getting warmer and warmer. 5).Don't have the food. It has gone bad. 6). The facts prov e true. 3 以上系动词可以分类。感觉(feel, look. Smell, taste, sound); 仍然( remain, continue, stay, keep); 变成(become, come, go, get, grow, turn...