同行评审过程描述 1. Overview（概述） In a peer review, co-workers of a person who created a software work product examine that product to identify defects and correct shortcomings. A review: 在同行评审中，由软件工作产品创建者的同行们检查该工作产品，识别产品的缺陷，改进产品的不足。评审： · verifies whether the work product correctly satisfies the specifications found in any predecessor work product, such as requirements or design documents · 检验工作产品是否正确的满足了以往的工作产品中建立的规范，如需求或设计文档 · identifies any deviation from standards, including issues that may affect maintainability of the software · 识别工作产品相对于标准的偏差，包括可能影响软件可维护性的问题 · suggests improvement opportunities to the author · 向创建者提出改进建议 · promotes the exchange of techniques and education of the participants. · 促进参与者之间的技术交流和学习 All interim and final development work products are candidates for review, including: 所有中间和最终的开发工作产品都可以进行评审，包括： · requirements specifications · 需求规格说明书 · user interface specifications and designs · 用户界面规范及设计 · architecture, high-level design, and detailed designs and models · 架构，概要设计，详细设计及模型 · source code · 源代码 · test plans, designs, cases, and procedures · 测试计划，设计，用例及步骤 · software development plans, including project management plan, configuration management plan, and quality assurance plan · 软件开发计划，包括项目管理计划，配置管理计划和质量保证计划 This document defines an overall peer review process. It includes procedures for conducting inspections and two types of informal peer review, a walkthrough and a passaround, as well as guidance for selecting the appropriate approach for each review. 该文档定义了一个全面的同行评...
