字母组合发音规律5 个兀音的字母音a[ei]e[i:]i[ai]o[u]5 个兀音的短兀音:a[e]bagcathatmape[e]penbedtenhenI[i]bigpigsithillo[D]boxhotdogfrogu[u]butmumbusmug12 个单兀音:短兀音[e][e][i][D][人[u][]\y—\Vr长元曰[i:][D:][a:][u:][:]8 个双兀音：[ei][ai][u][au][Di][i]1.单元音/i:/seemebesheneedreadmealeatseatdeepkeep 开音节中的 e/i:/mebesheee/i:/seesleepdeepfeetneedea/i:/readeatmealseat2. 单元音/i/initisfitpinbitkisssickmissfishrichlid 闭音节中的 i/i/if,his,film（闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节）闭音节中的 y/i/sympathy,syllable,system,gym 位于词尾的 y/i/city,pity,willingly,possibility3. 单元音/e/getletbedpenbestrestwetneverbetterbest 闭音节中的 e/e/bed,peg,set,tellea/e/dead,heaven,feather4. 单元音/e/hatcatratcapmapfatmanthankstampfact 闭音节中的 a/e/bad,lad,rat,cab5. 单元音/a:/heartarmdarnfarmcartfastcardarkbarnpassar/a:/arm,ark,lard,dark,car,card,hard,harm6. 单元音/D/lotgotjobshopsoftsongtophotboxpotlock 闭音节中的 o/D/hot,got,not,lost,on,soft7. /D:/tallfallwallPaulMaudwalkcallyawnthoughtor/D:/or,sport,bored,horse,more,beforea（+ll 或 lk）/D:/all,fall,talk,walkaw/D:/law,paw,draw,flaw,claw8. 单元音/u/cookbooklookputgoodfullfootwouldu/u/put,full,pull,push,sugar,cushionoo/u/good,took,wood,wool,stood,bedroomou/u/could,would,should9. 单元音/u:/toosoonrulebootfoolschoolsoupcoollosenewoo/u:/fool,booth,room,foodou/u:/soup,you,groupo/u:/do,to,whou[U：][e][u]兀音发音规则表:—1Vr元音音标表（20个）10. /Ncupbusgunhutsungducklungluckcutstuck 闭音节中的 u/Nbut,hunt,sun,duck,luck闭音节中的 o/人/son,once,colour,other,moneyou/Nrough,enough,touch,cousin,young11. 单元音/:/shirthuntburngirlbirdnurseworkwormcurseer/:/herd,verb,mercyir/:/thirty,shirt,third,firur/:/turn,church,burn,nurse,curseor/:/word,work,world,worseear/:/heard,earth,search12. 单元音//agoaboutasleepaboveagainamongmotherbrother 许多元音在非重读章节中读成//,所以//的拼写形式多种多样。如：about,sofa,doctor,colour,figure13. 双元音/ei/Maypaywaydaysamehaygreatgainpainspadea/ei/save,face,paleay/ei/day,pay,mayai/...
