中国非物庾文化遗产:粤剧CantoneseoperaisoneofthemajorChineseoperacategories.ItisatraditionalChineseartformthatoriginatedinsouthernChina1sCantoneseculture,andinvolvesmusic,singing,martialarts,acrobaticsandacting.TodayitisnotonlyverypopularinGuangdong,Guangxi,HongKongandMacao,butalsoperformedinSoutheastAsia,OceaniaandAmericancountrieswhereCantonesepeoplelive.Cantoneseoperawasincludedinthefirstlistof518state-levelintangibleculturalheritageelements,whichwasannouncedonMay20th,2006.粤剧是中国戏曲的主要种类之一。它是中国传统艺术形式,起源于中国南方的广东文化,涉及音乐、歌唱、武术、杂技和表演。今天，它不仅在广东、广西、香港和澳门很受欢迎,而且在东南亚、大洋洲和广东人居住的美国国家也很受欢迎。2006 年 5 月 20 日公布粤剧被列入首扌比 518 项国家级非物质文化遗产。CantoneseoperawasoriginallycalledNarmhei（南戏），orNanxi（Southernopera）intheJiajingperiodoftheMingDynasty,andwaspopularinGuangdongandGuangxiatthattime.ThefirstperformancelanguagewasCentralPlainsmusic（中原音韵），alsoknownasTheatreMandarin.Later,attheendoftheQingDynasty,TheatreMandarinwaschangedtoCantonesesothatitcouldbeeasyforpeopletounderstand.DuringtheQingDynastyzNanxiemployed"Banghuang"asthebasictoneandhadalsopreservedtonesofKunquopera,GeoperaandGuangopera・ByabsorbingthefolkmelodiesandtunesofGuangdong,NanxiwasdevelopedintotheearliestkindofCantoneseopera・在明朝嘉靖时期，粤剧最初被称为南平，或南戏,当时流行于广东和广西。第一种表演语言是中原音乐（中原音韵），也称为戏剧普通话。后来,在清朝末期，戏剧普通话被改为粤语，这样人们就可以容易地理解。清代，楠溪江以"梆黄”为基调，保留了昆曲、葛剧和广剧的音调。南戏吸收了广东的民间旋律和曲调,发展成为最早的粤剧。DuringtheXinhaiRevolution,manypatrioticCantoneseperformerspromotedtheideaoffightingwiththeQingDynasty,imperialismandfeudalismthroughtheirperformancesinCantoneseopera.Theyoftenpracticedandorganizedperformances,andmeanwhileabsorbedthecreamofdramasandmovies.SoonCantoneseoperahadbeenenrichedbythecreamofdramasandmovies.辛亥革命时期,许多爰国粤剧演员通过粤剧表演,宣扬与清、...
