中考英语词汇详解

精品文档---下载后可任意编辑A1.a (an) art. 一个，某个，任何一个2. able adj. 有才能的；有能力的，能够的反义词： unable n. ability 能力；才能；才能 adj. disabled 肢体残疾的be able to do sth★有能力做某事★be unable（=not able） to do sth have the ability to do sth ★有做某事的能力3. about prep. 对于，关于；大约；在….周围; adv. 处处，到处be about to do★即将做某事 be about to do when + ★句子 . 正打算做某事就在这时……We were about to go when it suddenly rained.◆.look about = look around 环顾四周 3.run about 到处跑.What/How about + n. / pron. / doing? ★用来征求意见a book about …. ★一本关于…..的书4. above prep. adj. 在…之上；超过；大于，多于; 上面的；反义词：below★above all 最重要的Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。5. abroad adv. 在外国◆ from abroad 从国外，从海外★ go abroad 出国 study abroad ★留学◆news abroad and at home 国内外新闻6.accept：主观上“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive：客观上“收到”但不一定接受I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。7. accident n. 事故； 偶然 adj. / adv. accidental(ly) 偶然的(地)，意外的（地）.by accident= by chance = accidentally★意外地，偶然地★a traffic accident 交通事故Many traffic accidents were caused by careless driving.8.according to prep. 根据…;依照 （to 是介词）9. achieve v. 实现；达到；完成 n. achievement 成就★achieve your dream = realize your dream = make your dream come true实现你的梦想Translate：你的梦想会实现的。Your dream will be achieved./realized.Your dream will come true.You will achieve /realize your dream = make your dream come true.10.across prep.在…对面, 横过着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边（表面）★across the country / the world 全国 / 世界...