精品文档---下载后可任意编辑中药注射剂不良反应回顾性讨论及基于 HIS 系统的集中监测的开题报告摘要：中药注射剂作为现代中医药领域的重要剂型，在治疗一些疑难杂症方面取得了显著疗效。但是，中药注射剂的应用也带来了一定的风险和不良反应。为了及时掌握和处理中药注射剂的不良反应，本讨论提出了一种基于医院信息系统的集中监测方法。通过分析病历和护理记录，搜集 2024 年 1 月至 2024 年 12 月期间南京市某三甲医院中药注射剂的不良反应数据，并对其进行分类和统计分析。讨论结果显示，调查期间共发生中药注射剂不良反应 422 例，其中严重不良反应占 22.7％。多数不良反应为过敏反应和痛苦反应。本讨论证实了中药注射剂的不良反应较为普遍和多发，同时也表明了基于 HIS 系统的集中监测对提高中药注射剂的安全性和合理应用具有重要意义。关键词：中药注射剂；不良反应；集中监测；南京市Abstract: As an important dosage form in modern Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Chinese medicine injection has achieved significant efficacy in the treatment of some difficult and complicated diseases. However, the application of Chinese medicine injections has also brought risks and adverse reactions. In order to timely grasp and deal with the adverse reactions of Chinese medicine injections, this study proposes a centralized monitoring method based on hospital information system. By analyzing medical records and nursing records, adverse reaction data of Chinese medicine injections in a tertiary hospital in Nanjing from January 2024 to December 2024 were collected and classified for statistical analysis. The results showed that there were a total of 422 cases of adverse reactions to Chinese medicine injections during the investigation period, of which serious adverse reactions accounted for 22.7%. The majority of adverse reactions were allergic reactions and pain reactions. This study confirmed that adverse reactions of Chinese medicine injections were relatively common and frequent, and also indicated that centralized monitoring based on HIS system was of great significance in improving the safety and rational application of Chinese medicine injections.Keywords: Chinese medicine injection; adverse reactions; centralized monitoring; Nanjing
