精品文档---下载后可任意编辑交易成本/交易限制下的期权定价的开题报告Title: Option Pricing under Transaction Costs and Trading ConstraintsIntroduction: Financial options are popular investment instruments that provide the right to buy or sell an underlying asset at a specific price and time. The value of an option is derived from the underlying asset's price, volatility, time to expiration, and interest rates. However, in real markets, traders face transaction costs and trading constraints that affect the option's price. Transaction costs are the fees charged by brokers and other intermediaries for executing a trade, which can be significant, especially for smaller investors. Trading constraints are restrictions imposed on trading activities, such as margin requirements, position limits, and market liquidity. These factors affect the market friction of option trading, which can have a significant impact on the option's price. The objective of this thesis is to study the impact of transaction costs and trading constraints on the pricing of options.Research Question:How do transaction costs and trading constraints affect the pricing of options in financial markets?Literature Review:Previous studies have focused on the impact of transaction costs on the efficiency of financial markets. Some research has shown that transaction costs increase market volatility and reduce liquidity, which leads to higher option prices. However, other studies have found that transaction costs lower option prices due to the cost of hedging. Research on trading constraints has been more limited but has shown that position limits and margin requirements can affect option prices. Methodology:The method used in this thesis will be a theoretical analysis that evaluates the impact of transaction costs and trading constraints on the Black-Scholes option pricing formula and other pricing models. This will allow us to model different scenarios under varying levels of transaction costs and trading constraints and to evaluate their impact on option prices.精品文档---下载后可任意编辑Conclusion:This research will provide insights into the impact of transaction costs and trading constraints on the pricing of options, which can be important for investors, traders, and regulators. By understanding the impact of transaction costs and trading constraints on option prices, investors can make informed decisions and develop optimal trading strategies that account for the transaction costs and trading constraints. This research will also contribute to the financial literature by providing theoretical support for the impact of transaction costs and trading constraints on option pricing.