精品文档---下载后可任意编辑闲暇共享效应和家庭联合劳动供给弹性--对美国劳动力市场的实证讨论的开题报告中文摘要:本文旨在探究闲暇共享效应和家庭联合劳动供给弹性对美国劳动力市场的影响。闲暇共享效应指的是家庭成员之间互相分享空闲时间从而最大化时间利用效益的现象。而家庭联合劳动供给弹性指的是家庭成员在面对收入税率增加或劳动时间限制时,通过调整家庭成员的劳动力供给来提高家庭总收入的现象。本文将通过文献综述和实证分析探究这两个现象对家庭总收入、家庭成员间劳动力供给、就业机会以及其他相关因素的影响,并进一步分析其对劳动力市场的影响。英文摘要:The aim of this paper is to investigate the impact of leisure sharing and the elasticity of joint labor supply on the US labor market. Leisure sharing refers to the phenomenon that family members share their leisure time with each other to maximize the use of their time. The elasticity of joint labor supply refers to the phenomenon that family members adjust their labor supply to increase the total income of the family when facing an increase in income tax rates or labor time constraints. The paper will explore the impact of these two phenomena on total family income, labor supply between family members, employment opportunities, and other relevant factors through a literature review and empirical analysis, and further analyze their impact on the labor market.