精品文档---下载后可任意编辑高中生自杀意念、自杀态度现状及教育对策——基于对江西省南昌市区高中生的调查的开题报告摘要：高中生自杀意念、自杀态度的存在已经成为社会关注的焦点。本文以江西省南昌市区高中生为讨论对象，通过问卷调查、访谈等方法，探究其自杀意念、自杀态度的现状，并结合教育实践提出相应的教育对策。调查结果显示，约有 40%的高中生曾经出现过自杀意念，其中女性高于男性；大多数高中生对自杀持消极态度，但仍有 3.3%的高中生认为自杀是解脱的方法；高中生的自杀风险与其心理健康水平、家庭关系等因素密切相关。针对以上调查结果，本文提出以下教育对策：加强高中生的心理健康教育，提高其心理韧性；加强家校合作，营造良好的家庭氛围；增加心理咨询服务，及时解决高中生的心理问题。关键词：高中生；自杀意念；自杀态度；心理健康教育；家庭关系；心理咨询Abstract:The existence of suicidal ideation and attitudes among high school students has become a focal point of social concern. This paper takes high school students in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province as the research objects, and explores the current status of their suicidal ideation and attitudes through questionnaire survey, interviews and other methods, combined with educational practice to propose corresponding educational countermeasures.The results of the survey show that about 40% of high school students have had suicidal ideation, with females higher than males; Most high school students have a negative attitude towards suicide, but still 3.3% of high school students believe that suicide is a way to release themselves. The suicidal risk of high school students is closely related to their psychological health, family relationships and other factors.Based on the above survey results, this paper proposes the following educational countermeasures: Strengthen the psychological health education of high school students and improve their psychological resilience; Strengthen cooperation between families and schools, and create a good family atmosphere; Increase psychological counseling services and timely solve the psychological problems of high school students.Keywords: high school students; suicidal ideation; suicidal attitudes; psychological health education; family relationships; psychological counseling.
