定语从句高考真题解析

第 1页 共 18页 【2011 全国卷I) 31】The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 【答案】C 【考点】考查定语从句。 【解析】本题主句中的先行词 writer 和从句中的主语story 有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选 C。句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。 【2011 全国卷II）7】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which 【答案】D 【考点】考查定语从句。 【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除 A 和 C；根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语扶句，排除 B。该从句应用 which 引导，which 在从句中作主语，代指前丽的整个句子。 【2011 北京卷）26】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that 【答案】B 【考点】考查非限定性定语从句。 【解析】逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句部分的内容。选择 which。 【2011 上海卷) 39】You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which B. where C. when D. as 【答案】A 【考点】考查定语从句。 【解析】先行词为 the bus station，从句中谓语动词 hire 后差宾语，故用关系代词 which。 【2011 山东卷）32】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 第 2页 共 18页 【答案】D 【考点】此题考察定语从句的引导词。 【解析】关系代词that 代替先行词small houses，在从句中作主语。句意为：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。 【2011 江西卷）34】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 【答案】C 【考点】考察定语从句 【解析】先行...