2024年职称英语等级考试试题及答案综合类B级VIP专享VIP免费

200７年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷英语（综合类B级）第1部分:词汇选项（第1～１5题，每题1分，共1５分）下面每个句子中均有１个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1．Ihａｖｅbeｅｎtryiｎgtoquｉtsmｏkinｇ．A．giveupB.ｐｉｃkupC.bｕiｌdupD.takeｕp2.Reliｅｆworｋｅrsｗereｓｈｏcｋｅdｂｙwhａtｔｈeｙsaw.A．movｅdB.ｔｏucheｄC.surpｒｉseｄD.wｏrriｅd3.TｈeweａｔherisaconstaｎtsubjｅcｔofcoｎvｅrsationinBrｉtain.A．queｓtionB.ｐｒoblｅmC．ｔitleD.topic4．ThisisｎottｙpicaloｆEｎｇlish,buｔｉsａｆeａtureoftheＣhineｓelangｕａgｅ.A．partiｃularＢ.charａcｔeristｉcC.reｍarkablｅD.ｉｄｉomａtiｃ5.Itiｓｖiｒｔｕallyｉmpossiｂletopersｕａdehimtoapplyfｏrthejob．Ａ.simpｌyB.alｍosｔC．totallyD.compｌｅtｅly6.Theseａredefｅnsｉvｅbehaｖioｒｐaｔｔｅｒｎswhichdｅrivefromｏurｆｅars.Ａ.stemＢ．rｅlyＣ.devｅlopD.gｒow７．Ｏnlyasmallｍinorityofthｅmentallｙiｌlaｒeliabletoharmｔhｅmseｌvｅsoｒothers.A.ｅaｓyB.ｐossｉbｌeC.likelyＤ.diｆfiｃuｌt8.Thｅｙhaｖeｔｈeｃapaｂilｉtyｔodeｓtrｏytheeneｍyiｎafewｄａys.A.possiｂｉlityB.ｎeceｓsityC.abｉlｉｔｙＤ．probability9．Wehavｅｎevｅｒseｅnsｕchｇoｒgｅoushilｌs.Ａ.ｂeautifｕlB.ｓtｒetｃhingＣ.sｐreadｉｎｇＤ.rｏlling１0.Tｈeleaｖeshavebｅenｓwｅpｔintｏhugehｅaps.Ａ.ｌoadsB.ｌａyｅrsＣ.pyramidｓD.piles11.Thenewsｗiｌlｈorrｉｆyｅveryoｎｅ.A.attｒaｃtB．terrｉfｙC．tｅmptＤ.excｉte１2．Theartｉcleskｅtcheｄthｅmａjoｒevｅntｓoftｈeｄeｃade.A．dｅsｃribeｄB.offeredC.ｏｕｔliｎeｄＤ.pｒeｓentｅd1３.Iwon'ttolｅratethatkｉndofbehavior.Ａ.bearB．recｅｉveC.aｄmitＤ.ｔaｋｅ１4．Theirsｔylｅofplayｉnｇｆootbａllisutｔerlｙdifferｅｎt.A.barelｙB.ｓcarceｌyC.haｒdlｙD.toｔaｌly1５.Hｅrsｉｓteｒurgedherｔｏａppｌyfｏｒｔheｊoｂ．A.ａdvisedB．ｃaｕｓｅdC.forcｅｄD.prｏmｉｓｅd第2部分:阅读判断(第1６～22题,第题１分,共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择Ａ;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Sｃotｌａｎd:ALａｎｄoｆWisdｏｍInｔhｅ１７４0s,theｆamousFrｅnchpｈｉlｏsopherVoｌtairesａiｄ"WｅlｏoktｏScotlandｆorallourｉdeasofｃivilization."Tｈat'snoｔａbadaｄvｅrtｉｓｅｍentfｏrａnycouｎtryｗhenitcｏmｅstoaｔtrａｃtingpeopletoｓｅarchforafiｒst－clａsseduｃation．AccordinｇtotｈeAmericaｎaｕthorＡrthuｒHermａn，theSｃotｓinvｅntedthｅmｏdeｒｎwｏｒlditseｌｆ.HｅarguesthatSｃｏｔｔiｓhthinｋersａnｄintelｌecｔｕaｌswｏｒkｅdｏutmａnｙｏfthemoｓｔimportantｉdeasoｎwｈiｃhmodeｒnlifedepeｎds-everｙｔhingfｒoｍthｅｓcieｎｔifｉcmｅtｈodtｏmａrｋeteｃonomics.Theirｉdeasdidnｏｔjusｔspｒeaｄａmoｎｇｉnｔｅllｅｃｔｕaｌs,ｂuｔｔothｏsepeｏplｅinbusiness,governmｅntanｄthｅｓcienceswｈｏacｔualｌyshapeｄtheWesｔｅrnwoｒld.ItallsｔartｅddｕrｉnｇtheｐeｒiodtｈａthisｔorianｓcａlｌtheSｃottishEnlｉｇhtｅnmeｎｔ（启蒙运动),wｈichisusｕaｌｌyｓeeｎastakｉngplacｅbeｔweentｈｅｙearｓ174０ａnd18００.Befoｒｅtｈaｔ,pｈilosophywａsmａｉnlycoｎｃemedwiｔhrｅｌigion.FoｒthｅtｈiｎkｅrsｏfｔheＳcottisｈEｎlｉｇhtｅnｍenｔ,theproperstｕｄyofhｕmａniｔywasmankinｄitselｆ.Theirreasoniｎｇwaspraｃtiｃａl.ForthephilｏsoｐherDａviｄHｕme,hｕmaｎitywasｔherｉghtsuｂjectforpｈｉloｓｏphybｅcａuｓｅwecanexaｍinehumaｎbehavｉoｒａndsｏfiｎｄrｅaｌevｉdｅnceｏfhｏwｐeoｐlethinｋanｄfｅeｌ.Ａndfｒomｔhaｔｗecanmａkｅｊuｄgmentsaboｕｔtｈesocietiｅswelｉveinandｍａkecｏnｃreｔesu...