第二讲 代词 一、定义：代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。 二、代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词等。 常见的代词分类表： 分类 例词 人称代词 we , you , he , she , it , them 物主代词 my , your , his , our , their , mine , hers , theirs , ours 反身代词 myself , yourself , ourselves , itself , themselves 指示代词 this , that , these , those 不定代词 all , some , any , much , many , few , little 相互代词 each other , one another 疑问代词 who , whom , whose , which , what 连接代词 who , whom , whose , which , what 关系代词 who , whom , whose , that , which , as 1.人称代词分类及用法 人称代词 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it （1）主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He feels happy everyday. We/You/They .go to school every weekday. （2）宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，一般放在动词后面。 Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us) 2.物主代词 物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。 形容词性物主代词可以作定语，也就是讲它可以作形容词，后面要跟名词。 如：This is my book. 名性词的物主代词后面不能跟名词。如：This book is mine.=This is my book. 人称 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them 形 容 词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性 物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 在句中用作主语、宾语、表语、和介词of 连用。 如： Here is my dog. Its name is Tom.（形容词性物主代词its 作 name 的定语） My sister lost her bicycle. （形容词性物主代词her 作bicycle 的定语） Is that coffee yours or hers? (名词性物主代词) It’s your pen =It’s yours. It’s ...
