主动语态变被动语态记忆口诀一般情况要熟记,“be+过去分词”常用起,过去现在只变be,将来时态更易记,前面用上will/would即,情态动词大家族,写在其前就完毕,完成时态不难记,have/hadbeen+过去分词,进行时态要留意,bebeing+过去分词,特殊情况要心细,感官、使役to提起,一般现、过用bedone,be有人称、时、数变。完成时态havedone,被动将been加中间。一般将来shall(will)do,被动变do为bedone。将来进行无被动,shall(will)bedoing,现在完成进行同,have(has)beendoing。现、过进行bedoing,被动be加beingdone。情、助、有、是妥安排,一律随新主语变。否定助后加not,疑问一助置主前。主语恰是疑问词,直陈语序主在前。一般情助加bedone,双宾多将间宾变。复合宾语宾变主,宾补、主补相应变。第二句"be有人称、时、数变"即be有人称、时态和单、复数的变化。"情助"是指情态动词和助动词must,may,can,shall,will等一律随新主语(多是主动句中的宾语)来变化。"疑问一助置主前"是说有两个助动词的话,应把主语放在第一助动词之后或把第一助动词置于主语之前。下面详细举例说明之。一般现、过用bedone,be有人称、时、数变例:1、主动:Thechildrengavetheforeignguestsawarmwelcome.被动:Theforeignguestsweregivenawarmwelcomebythechildren.孩子们热烈地欢迎外宾。2、主动:Peopleregardhimasbrilliant.被动:Heisregardedasbrilliantbypeople.人们认为他很有才华。以上两例都是一般时态用bedone的例子,be有人称、时、数变,第三人称foreignfriends是复数,时态一般过去时,所以"bedone"就是weregiven,而Peopleregardhimasbrilliant一句,被动后的"bedone"就变成单数第三人称isregarded的形式了。被动:ThisspeechwasdeliveredbycomradeWang.(wasdelivered即一般过去时的被动态)这篇讲演是王的发言。Therewasaserioustrainaccidentneartheborder.Twopeoplewerekilledandtwelvewereinjured.边境发生严重列车事故,二人死亡,十二人受伤。Apersonwhoistrulyhonestiscalledastraightarrow.直言不讳的人才是真正诚实的人。Anotewaspasseduptothespeaker.有人给讲演者递上来一张纸条。JohnwaselectedpresidentoftheclassinsteadofHarry.乔治被选为班长而代替了亨利。Volcanoesaredescribedasactive,dormantorextinct.火山被描述为活的,沉睡着的,或者死的。Thesoldierwaskilled,butthetrainwassaved.这位战士牺牲了,然而列车得救了。Hewasthoughttobecleverbutdishonest.他被认为很聪明但不诚实。ThefirstzoologicalgardenintheUnitedStateswasestablishedin1874.美国的第一个动物园是1874年建立的。Familieswereoftenbrokenup;wivesweretakenawayfromtheirhusbandsandchildrenfromtheirparents.家庭被拆散,妻儿被夺走。Theinformationisurgentlyneeded.急需这个资料。Mostenvironmentalproblemsexistbecauseadequatemeasuresforpreventingthemwerenottakeninthepast.多数环境污染问题的存在,是因为过去没有采取适当的保护措施。完成时态havedone,被动将been加中间。(过去完成时haddone也包括在内)。例:1、主动:WehavestudiedEnglishfor3yearsoffandonatthespare-timeschool.被动:Englishhasbeenstudiedfor3yearsoffandonatthespare-timeschool.(have随新主语变为has)我们已经在夜校里断断续续地学了三年英语了。2、主动:Theyhadproduced100tractorsbytheendoflastyear.被动:100tractorshadbeenproducedbytheendoflastyear.到去年年底我们已生产出一百台拖拉机。3、主动:Theyhavesetupapowerstationintheirhometown.被动:Apowerstationhasbeensetupintheirhometown.他们的家乡建立了一座发电站。4、主动:Theyhavewarnedustobecarefulofrats.被动:Wehavebeenwarnedtobecarefulofrats.他们已提醒我们要注意老鼠。5、主动:Peoplehavepiledplasticbagsfullofrubbishinstreets.被动:Plasticbagsfullofrubbishhavebeenpiledinstreets.人们把装满垃圾的塑料袋子堆放在街上。6、主动:Wehaveusednuclearenergytoproduceelectricity.被动:Nuclearenergyhasbeenusedtopro...