大体解剖要求掌握的专业英语词汇一、绪论、运动系总论能够阅读理解下列专业英语词汇：grossanatomy;neuroanatomy;thehead,neck,upperlimbs,lowerlimbs,thorax,abdomen,pelvis,perineum,backandvertebralregion;locomotorsystem;alimentarysystem;respiratorysystem;urinarysystem;reproductivesystem;endocrinesystem;circulatorysystem;nervoussystem;senseorgans;verticalaxis;horizontalplane;superior/inferior;cranial/caudal;anterior/posterior;ventral/dorsal;medial/lateral;internal/external;superficial/profundal;proximal/distal;ulnar/radial;tibial/fibular；bones;joints;skeletalmuscle;process;spine;eminence;tuberosity;tubercle;crest;line;fossa;fovea;foveola;sulcus;impression;sinus;antrum;cellules;canal;meatus;aperture;foramen;hiatus;capitulum;condyle;epicondyle;synovialjoints;articularsurface/capsule/cavity;flexion/extension;adduction/abduction;rotation;pronation/supination;inversion/eversion;circumduction;origin;insertion;fascia;retinaculum;synovialbursa/sheath二、内脏学、内分泌学总论能够阅读理解下列专业英语词汇：alimentarytract;oralcavity;pharynx;esophagus;stomach;duodenum;jejunum;ileum;cecum;ascending/transverse/descending/sigmoidcolon;rectum;analcanal;digestiveglands;salivaryglands;parotidgland;submandibulargland;sublingualgland;liver;pancreas;respiratorytract;nose;pharynx;larynx;trachea;principalbronchi;lungs;kidney;ureter;urinarybladder;urethra;testis;ductusdeferens;ejaculatoryduct;prostate;seminalvesicle;bulbourethralgland;penis;scrotum;ovary;uterinetube;uterus;vagina;pituitarygland;pinealbody;thyroidgland;adrenalgland三、脉管学、感觉器、神经系统总论能够阅读理解下列专业英语词汇：cardiovascularsystem;heart;artery;vein;capillary;systemiccirculation;pulmonarycirculation;lymphaticsystem;lymphaticcapillary/vessel/trunk/duct;tonsil;lymphnode;thymus;spleen;centralnervoussystem;spinalcord;brain;peripheralnervoussystem;spinalnerve;cervicalnerve;thoracicnerve;lumbarnerve;sacralnerve;coccygealnerve;cranialnerve;olfactorynerve;opticnerve;oculomotornerve;trochlearnerve;trigeminalnerve;abducentnerve;facialnerve;vestibulocochlearnerve;glossopharyngealnerve;vagusnerve;accessorynerve;hypoglossalnerve;somaticnerve;visceralnerve;sympathetic/parasympatheticnerve;visualapparatus;vestibulocochlearorgan四、下肢（一）下肢骨及其连结能够阅读理解下列专业英语词汇：hipbone;iliaccrest;anteriorsuperioriliacspine;ischialspine;ischialtuberosity;pubictubercle;acetabulum;femur;femoralhead;greatertrochanter;medial/lateralcondyle;patella;tibia;tibialtuberosity;medial/lateralmalleolus;fibula;tarsalbones;pubicsymphysis;obturatorcanal;pelvis;hipjoint;kneejoint;patellarligament;fibular/tibialcollateralligament;anterior/posteriorcruciateligament;medial/lateralmeniscus;anklejoint；greatersciaticforamen；lessersciaticforamen；terminalline.（二）下肢前面浅层和股前内侧区能够阅读理解下列专业英语词汇：great/smallsaphenousvein;superficialinguinallymphnodes;lateralfemoralcutaneousnerve;saphenousnerve;fascialata;quadricepsfemoris;iliopsoas;adductorbrevis;adductorhiatus；iliotibialtract；lacunamusculorum；lacunavasorum；femoralsheath；femoralcanal；femoraltriangle；adductorcanal（三）小腿前外侧区和足背能够阅读理解下列专业英语词汇：retinaculum;anteriortibialartery;deep/superficialperonealnerve;dorsalarteryoffoot;commonperonealnerve（四）下肢后面浅层，臀区和股后区能够阅读理解下列专业英语词汇：suralnerve;gluteusmaximus;piriformis;suprapiriform/i...
