2025年成人学位英语考试同义词近义词辨析

account for 阐明(原因等)；解释 His unhappy childhood ____ his bad temper.(1997.6)A. counts for B. accounts for C. makes for D. goes fortake into account 考虑；重视I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination. A. regard B. account C. counting D. observationI'd ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community，and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. A. take into account B. account for C. make up for D. make outaccuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)=charge sb. with sth The customer accused the cook ____ using canned potatoes.A. for B. with C. of D. againstThe soldier was ___________ of running away when the enemy attacked. A. scolded B. charged C. accused D. punishedThe shop assistant was dismissed as she was ________ of cheating customers .A. accused B. charged C. scolded D. cursedaccustom sb to sth. 使某人适应某件事情 =be accustomed to sth.=adapt sb to sthHe finds it difficult to _____ himself to the climate here.A. account B. accustom C. apply D. adaptact on 按照…而行动You should act _____ the advice of your doctor. A. to B. on C. at D. astake advantage of 趁…之机，运用 =make use ofSuch a skilled tennis player knows how to take ______of his opponent’s chief weakness. A. use B. advantage C. utility C. chanceHer fluency in English gives her an advantage _____ other girls for the job. A. above B. over C. than D. withafford to (买)得起(某物)；承担起旳 We don't need air conditioning, _____. A. nor can we afford it C. neither can afford it B. and nor we can afford it D. and we can neither afford it Only those who can ___ to lose their money should make high-risk investments. A. maintain C. endure...