归化，异化法，或归化异化并用法翻译知识点梳理汇总VIP免费

一、用归化，异化法，或归化异化并用法翻译下列句子，并注明是用什么方法翻译。1、ManyCanadianshaveneverreadanewspaperthoughsomenewspaperarefree,becausetheydonotknowtheABC.很多加拿大人从不看报纸，因为他们不识字。2、AthomeandabroadthereisastrongdisentingviewthatseesthetreatyasanewMunich.国内外有人强烈反对，认为这个条约是新的慕尼黑条约。3、Thegoverment'spolicyhasgivenagreenlighttothedevelopmentofoureconomy.政府的政策给我们的经济开了绿灯。4、Allyoucandoistoburnyourboatsandfighttheminthehopethatonedayyou'llcomeoutontop.你只有破釜沉舟，跟他们一拚，或许有朝一日是会出头的。5、（归化）Eachofushashiscarrotandstick.Inmycase,thestickismyslackingphysicalcondition,whichkeepsmefrombeatingopponentsattenniswhomIoverwhelmedtwoyearago,Mycarrotistowin.我们人人都有自己的压力和动力。就我而言，这压力就是我日趋衰弱的身体状况，两年前还是我手下败将的网球对手，现在却打不过。我的动力就是想赢球。6、（归化）Thiswasherpunishmentforhavingmadeamistake.Shehadmadeherbedandshemustlieonit.这是她为自己所犯下的错而应有的惩罚，她自作自受。7、（异化）AsIremainedintheThirdFourththreetimesaslongasanyoneelse,Ihadthreetimesasmuchofit.Ilearneditthoroughly.ThusIgotintomybonestheessentialstructureoftheordinaryEnglishsentences--whichisanoblething.因为我在四年级三班待得时间是别人的三倍，所以我所受的这种训练也是别人的三倍。我掌握的很彻底。就这样，普通英语句子的基本结构便深入到我骨髓里——这可是件了不起的事。1、（归化）Ineverknowwhethermybosslikesmyworkornot—heisarealpokerface.我不知道老板是否喜欢我的工作，他总是面无表情。2、（归化）Whokeepscompanywiththewolfwilllearntohowl.近墨者黑。3、（异化）Theprimeminister’sremarkswereinterpretedasanolivebranch,heldouttoallhisopponentswhohadfledthecountry.首相的讲话被视为是向他逃亡国外的政敌伸出的橄榄枝。4、（归化）Bythewinterof1942,theirresistancetotheNaziterrorhadbecomeonlyashadow.到1942年的冬天，纳粹恐怖分子的反对者已化为泡影。5、Thetrackerspullwithalltheirstrength,likemenpossessed,bentdouble.纤夫如同着了魔似得，弓着身子竭尽全力拉纤。6、TessDurbeyfieldatthistimeofherlifewasamerevesselofemotionuntincturedbyexperience.苔丝.德贝菲尔处在这个年纪，只是一个纯情少女，还没受过人情世故的熏染。8、HehasfishedinManhattan’swalletanddugoutcoins...他把手伸到曼哈顿的口袋里捞钱，但只捞到几个小钱。二、运用正反译法翻译以下句子。1、Anotherpersonrunstoavoiddoinganythingelse,tododgeadecision,abouthowtoleadhislifeorarealizationthathislifeisleadingnowhere.另一个人跑步则是为了避而不做别的事，2、Theywereofcourseallintendingtohissurprisedbuttheirastonishmentwasbeyondtheirexpectation.当然大家都做好了惊讶的准备，但却没料到会惊讶到这个地步。3、Hehadaaversiontoyieldingsocompletelytohisfeelings,choosingrathertoabsenthimself,andeatingonceintwenty-fourhoursseemedsufficientsubstanceforhim.他不愿意完全凭感情用事，因此宁肯自己不来吃饭。看来24小时吃一顿饭，在他是足够了。4、IknowherbeforeIevermetyourmother.我没遇见你妈妈之前就认识他了。5、IbelievethenthatIwoulddiethere,andIsawwithaterribleclaritythethingsofthevalleybelow,theywerenotthelessbeautifultome.这时，我觉得我就要死在那儿了，而下面山谷的景致却看得异常清晰，在我看来，这些景致依然那样美丽。6、Onlythreecustomersremainedinthebar.酒吧里就剩这三个顾客了。7、Iwillbethereforgoodthistime.这次我再也不走了。8、Theiractionamountedtotreason.他们的所作所为无异于卖国。9、Wehopethedaywillcomewhentheywillrenouncetheefforttoruletheworldbythemethodofforce.我希望有一天他们会放弃企...