英语语法 定语从句 知识点梳理汇总VIP专享VIP免费

定语从句美女还是老虎TheBeautyortheTiger350关系词与先行词Onceuponatime,therewasakingwhohadasmallkingdom.351关系代词作主语时who,which,和that的选用Heruledhiskingdominastrangewaywhichsurprisedpeople.Foronething,thetigersthatwerekeptinthezoowerefrequentlyusedinthecourt.352定语从句也可以修饰一个代词Inthiskingdom,anyonewhowasaccusedofsomecrimewouldbetakentoanarena.353定语从句的整合与分解规则（本节无相关故事情节句）354关系代词作宾语Themanwasorderedtoopeneitherofthetwostonedoors.Behindonedoorwasahungrytigerthattheguardshadputthere.Thetigerwouldimmediatelyjumpuponthepoormanwhomtheguardshadbroughttothearena.355关系代词whose的用法If,however,themanwasluckyenoughtoopentheotherdoor,thentherecameoutayoungladywhosehairwasgolden.Itwastheking’sdecisionthattheprisonermarrythelady.Thecouplewouldbegivenacertificatewhosecoverwasred.356关系副词的用法Nowitsohappenedthattheking’syoungestdaughterfellinlovewithapooryoungman.Thetwobegantomeetinagardenwherenogardenerslived.Theywouldmeetonthenightwhentherewasafullmooninthesky.Nooneknewthereasonwhytheyeachothersodeeply.357theplace,thetime和thereason后的关系代词Nowthekingknewabouttheloveaffair.Heorderedhisdaughtertocometohiscourtandanswereachquestionheasked.Andtheprincessdidasheasked—“Wealwaysmeetinaplacewhichnootherpeoplehavevisited.Wemeetatthetimethatneitherofusforget.Weloveeachotherforthereasonnooneknowsclearly.”Thekingwasgreatlysurprisedbythewords.358特殊复合句先行词的判定Hethengotveryangry.“Arethoseanswerstheonesthatyoushouldgivetoyourdearfather?”359“介词+关系代词”与关系副词的异同Theprincesstrembledatherfather’swords.Thekingsawthisandaskedagain,“Now,mychild,tellmetheplaceinwhichyoumeet.Tellmethedayonwhichyoumeet.Andaboveall,tellmethereasonforwhichyoulovetheyoungman.”360介词与关系代词组成的不同形式的定语从句Theprincessopenedhermouthabitasifshewantedtosaysomething.Thekingthenpointedtoanofficerstandingnearby.“Heisafinemanonwhomyoucanrely.Infact,heistheverypersonwhomIansatisfiedwith.”361用whose或ofwhich构成的定语从句的异同Theprincessturnedandlookedattheofficer.Heworseanofficer’suniformofwhichthejacketwascolourful.362everything等作先行词时其后所跟的关系代词Shethoughtofthehumbleclothingofherownbelovedasthekingtalkedandtalked.Buthegotnootheranswers.Thustheangrykingimprisonedthemantheprincessloved.Intheprison,alltheguardsmeasuredeverythingthattheydidbytheamountofthemoneytheygot.Theywoulddoanythingthatwouldmakethemrichovernight.Tomakethingsworse,moreandmoreofficialsweredoingthesame.Itwastruethatafewofficialsweretryingtodosomethingthatcouldimprovethereputationontheking’sguards,yetnothingthattheydidimprovedmatters.363nobody及其变体与everything等后面所跟关系词的不同Therewasnobodythathadnotheardoftheproblemsofthiskingdom.“Isthereanyonewhocansaveourcountry?”peopleaskedoneanother.“NonethatIknowof”wasalwaysthereply.“Dowestillhavetorelyonourking?Thereisnopersonthatisalwaysright,”saidsomeonewhowasbraveenoughtospeakhisviews.Yetnoonedaredtosay“no”tothekingdirectly.364先行词前面有only,very修饰时，关系词用thatAccordingtothelaw,aprisonercouldseenoonebeforethetrial.Buttheyoungman’sfather,anarchitect,managedtoentertheplace.Itwastheveryprisonthathehaddesignedseveralyearsago.Nooneknewthebuildingbetterthanhe,forhewastheonlyarchitectthatwaspresentwhiletheprisonwasbeingbuilt.365先行词前面有最高据和序数词时，关系词用thatHewasalsothefirstpersonthatcameto...