英语四级考试写作材料:短语和词组what if 假如...将会怎样whether ...or 是...还是,不管...还是go wrong 发 生 故 障 , 出 毛 病 ; 出 错 , 出 错 误and yet 可是,然而at yet 至今abide by 履行,遵守adapt to 适应adhere to 粘附;胶着;坚持apologize(-ise)to,for 道歉,认错cling to粘住; 依附;坚持collide with 抵触,冲突;碰撞,互撞compensate for 赔偿,赔偿comply with 依从,服从,遵从conceive of 设想,构思出conform to 遵守,根据,符合,顺应consult with 商议,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with ( 成 功 地 ) 应 付 , ( 妥 善 地 ) 处 理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 来源,衍deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处 理 , 处 理 ; 去 掉 , 丢 掉 , 除 掉dwell on/upon 老是想着;详述hinder from 阻碍,阻碍impose on 把...强加于originate in/from 来源于,来自,产生participate in 参与,参与preside t/over 主持,主管prevail over 获胜,占优势prevail on/upon 说服,劝说,诱使reconcile to 使顺从(于),使甘心(于)reign to 使顺从restrain from 克制,制止sacrifice to 牺牲,献出,献祭,供奉scrape by/through 勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究testify to 表明,证明flare up 忽然燃烧起来;忽然发火queue up 排成队(等待)dissatisfaction with/at 不满exposure to 暴露,显露;曝光objection to 反对,异议preference for / to 偏 爱 , 爱 慕 ; 优 惠 ; 优 先 选 择proficiency in 纯熟,精通requirement for / to 需 要 , 需 要 旳 东 西 , 规 定thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危急关头,在危险中in accordance with 与 ... 一 致 , 根 据 , 根 据on/in behalf of 代表,为了on the sly 偷偷地in excess of 超过to and for 来来回回on schedule 准时间表,及时,准时1. "as good as…"相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.2."many as well…as" 和 "might as well …as" "manyas well…as"可译...