高考英语必考词汇及解析 四川省邻水试验学校高级英语备课组 A1.●abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair. 2. ◎ability n. 能力； 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. aboard ◎ prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep 有关，ad 大概，到处a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…问询状况或提议6 . above prep 在…上面 above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad 在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺乏…条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. absent ◎ adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. absorb◎ vt. 1) 吸取，吸进（液体，气体等） 2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.接受accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as… 接受...是13.●access n.措施，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可靠近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/ch...
