2025年江苏牛津版英语8BUnit5知识点整理

8B U5 Good manners一. 知识点归纳：1. politely adv. 礼貌地 eg. We should speak to the old people politely. polite ---- impolite eg. It is impolite to laugh at others.2. litter n. 垃圾（不可数） 近义词 rubbish （不可数） eg. Don’t dro litter/rubbish everywhere. There is a public sign saying “No Littering”.3. run v. 流动；跑；（车辆、机器）开动，运转 run--- ran --- run---- running eg. Don’t leave the tap . The boy away when he saw his father. The machine very well.4. pick v. 采摘 pick flowers in the park①pick out 1. 挑选出;拣出 Let me pick out some good ones for you.2. 识别出 It's easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall.②pick up 1. 捡起 The boy picked up the hat for the old man.2. 收拾 You should pick up the tools after work.3. 学到;获得 He was picking up the skills quickly.4. 与...偶尔认识(常指与异性调情) We picked up a couple of girls at the pub last Friday.5. 搭便车③pick off 摘掉;取走 You should not pick off any of the flowers.④pick at 1. 吃得很少 The boy is only picking at his food.2. 找...旳岔;挑毛病 Why are you always picking at me?5. turn n. 轮番 ①It is one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事②take turns to do sth.= do sth. in turn = do sth by turns 轮番做某事 eg. It is your turn to make a decision.They took to do the housework. = They did the housework turn / turns.6. proper adj. 恰当旳 英文释义：right or correct properly adv. eg. He could not come up with a answer. I don’t think he’s doing his job .7. shake sb’s hands= shake hands with sb. 与某人握手 shake-shook-shaken eg. When you meet a person for the first time, you can shake his/her hands. People usually shake hands with each other when they meet.8. kiss n. 亲吻 kisses v. 亲吻 kiss sb. h...