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定语从句专项练习题及答案

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精品文档---下载后可任意编辑定语从句专项练习题及答案定义:在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句,叫做定语从句。被 定 语 从 句 所 修 饰 的 词 叫 先 行 词 , 位 于 从 句 之 前 。 定 语 从 句 有 关 系 代 词that、which、who、whose、whom 和关系副词 when 、where、why 引导.定语从句的基本结构为:先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacketThe skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.The house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.考点 1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.a. that-既可指人,也可指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略;不引导非限定性定语从句There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. (10 河北) A. who B. that C. whom D. whose(答案: B)b. which-指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08 河北)A. which B. what C. whose D. whom(答案:A)Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09 河北)A. what B. who C. whom D. which(答案:D)c. who-般指人,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略,(常用 whom)Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10 天津)A. who B. whose C. whom D. which(答案:A)d. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. (09 兰州)A. which B. who C. what D. whose(答案:D)e. when 作时间状语:When =介词 + whichShe will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.f. where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + which I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.g. why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是 the reason. why = for which That is the r...

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