托福听力历史类话题如何听重点

第 1 页精品文档---下载后可任意编辑托福听力历史类话题如何听重点 托福听力中历史类话题的出现概率很高，可以说是比较热门的话题之一了。因此把握其内容重点可以有效提升考生的听力解题正确率。今日我给大家带来了托福听力高频历史类话题如何听重点,希望能够关怀到大家，一起来学习吧。 托福听力高频历史类话题如何听重点 托福听力历史话题关键要素：主题关键词 主题关键词总是会出现和进展、起源或者历史相关的词汇(e.g develpoment, change, origin, historical)，举例来说： Professor: And what instrument comes to mind when you think of rock ‘n roll? Student: The electric Guitar? Professor: Exactly. I think its fair to say that the sound of the electric guitar typifies the rock ‘n’ roll genre,which became popular in the 1950s. But really the instrument we know today was the result of a continuing development that started for our practical purposes in the 第 2 页精品文档---下载后可任意编辑1920s. But long before that even,people were experimenting with ways to modify traditional acoustic guitars. 留意到文章开头做了两件事情：一. 提出话题“ Electrical Guitar”; 二. 提出了历史类文章要素, 教授说到电吉他是一个“the result of a continuing development” 而且人们很早之前就开始“ modify acoustic guitar”，自然而然我们就能推想文章是要讲电吉他是如何进展起来的。 托福听力历史话题关键要素：影响 所谓影响，其中包括话题的进展;进展过程中所受到的影响;其所产生的影响;具体的影响是什么，怎么影响的。来看下例： The first guitars were wooden. This is the Spanish guitar and the strings were made from animal products. Then came steel strings. And that led to the lap guitar,which is also called the steel guitar because the player slides a steel rod up and down the neck. And those are all acoustic guitars. OK? 第 3 页精品文档---下载后可任意编辑 But then eventually we have electric guitars. Over the years,many inventors and musicians contributed t...