1．violence n. [U]剧烈；猛力；暴力(行为)The violence of the hurricane caused great damage.①剧烈的飓风导致了巨大的损失。The criminal committed violence in stabbing his victim.②罪犯行凶，用匕首刺伤了受害者。violent 用作形容词，表达“using, showing, accompanied by great force”，即“使用暴力的；剧烈的；剧烈的”的意思。violent blows “剧烈的打击”The enemies started another violent attack.①敌人又发动了一轮猛攻。Being in a violent temper, he hit his wife in the face.②盛怒之下，他打了妻子一记耳光fierce; violent; wild这些形容词均含“剧烈的；凶猛的；狂暴的”之意。1)fierce 一般用词，指人或兽的凶猛残酷。 The famous boxer killed a fierce wolf with his bare hands.那位著名的拳击师赤手空拳打死了一头凶猛的恶狼2)violent 一般用词，指人时侧重极为不安，异常激动，暗具有暴力行为；也指破坏性的或不可控制的自然力量。Students were involved in violent clashes with the police.学生与警方发生了暴力冲突。3)wild 一般用词，既可指自然界的荒芜，未被驯化状态，又指人的无法无天，不文明的野蛮行为。They are wild with joy when “their” player or team wins.当“他们的”选手或运动队赢得胜利时，他们欣喜若狂。即学即用Many people say________is shown on TV.A．too much violence B．much too violenceC．too many violences D．quite a few violences答案：A2．flood n. 洪水；水灾；涨潮；vt. & vi. 沉没；(使)泛滥；涌入Many houses were carried away by the flood.①洪水冲走了诸多房子。Every spring, the river floods the valley.②每年春天，河水都把山谷沉没。Requests for information flooded in after the advertisement.③广告登出之后，索取资料的信件像雪片般飞来高考直击(·辽宁)When we visited my old family home, memory came________back.A．flooding B．to floodC．flood D．flooded解析：考察伴随状语使用方法。flood“使大受感动；充斥”。flooding back 做伴随状语，句意为：当我们回到老家时，往事涌上心头。答案：A 即学即用These days it has been raining in South China. Most big rivers are________....
