第 7 页精品文档---下载后可任意编辑新初三必看英语语法之中考英语高频考点汇总1.stop to do sth. 和 stop doing sth. "stop to do sth.' 表示停顿做其它事情而去做"to do sth.'所表示的事情,可以将"to do sth.'理解成"stop'的目的状语:"stop doing sth.'表示不做"doing sth.'所表示的事情。 例如:"Stop talking. Lets begin our class.'said the teacher. 老师说:"别说话了,让我们开场上课。' We have kept doing our homework for a long time. Lets stop to listen to music. 我们做家庭作业很长时间了,让我们停下来听听音乐。 2.have sth. done.(过去分词)(让别人)做某事 例如:I had my hair cut yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午理了发。 My computer can not work now. I must have it repaired. 我的电脑有故障了,我必需让人修好它。 3.forget to do sth.和 forget doing sth. (remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth.) "forget to do sth.'表示将来不要遗忘做某事,谈的是将来的事情:"forget doing sth.'表示遗忘过去应当做的事情。 例如:"Dont forget to do your homework.'said the teacher before the class was over. 老师在下课前说:"不要遗忘做家庭作业。' "Im sorry. I forgot doing my homework. May I hand it in this afternoon,Mr. Chen?'said Li Ming. 李明说:"对不起,我遗忘做家庭作业了。我今日下午交好吗,陈老师?' 4. 感官动词后接不带 to 的不定式或者如今分词的区分 例如:see sb. do sth.观看某人(常常)做某事 和 see sb. doing sth.观看某人(正在)做某事 I often see him do exercise in the morning. 我常常在早晨观看他熬炼身体。 When I was walking in the park,I saw him drawing a picture there. 当我在公园闲逛 的时候,我观看他正在那里画画。 5. 介词后面一般接动名词。同学们要特别留意介词 to 和不定式符号 to 的区分,例如下面的词组确定要记清: prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宠爱做不宠爱做 look forward to doing sth. 期盼/期望做某事 make a contribution to doing sth. 为做出奉献 6. 在主动语态中,感官动词(see,hear,feel,watch 等)和使役动词(make,have,let 等...