新初三必看英语语法之中考英语高频考点汇总

第 7 页精品文档---下载后可任意编辑新初三必看英语语法之中考英语高频考点汇总1.stop to do sth. 和 stop doing sth. "stop to do sth.' 表示停顿做其它事情而去做"to do sth.'所表示的事情，可以将"to do sth.'理解成"stop'的目的状语："stop doing sth.'表示不做"doing sth.'所表示的事情。 例如："Stop talking. Lets begin our class.'said the teacher. 老师说："别说话了，让我们开场上课。' We have kept doing our homework for a long time. Lets stop to listen to music. 我们做家庭作业很长时间了，让我们停下来听听音乐。 2.have sth. done.(过去分词)(让别人)做某事 例如：I had my hair cut yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午理了发。 My computer can not work now. I must have it repaired. 我的电脑有故障了，我必需让人修好它。 3.forget to do sth.和 forget doing sth. (remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth.) "forget to do sth.'表示将来不要遗忘做某事，谈的是将来的事情："forget doing sth.'表示遗忘过去应当做的事情。 例如："Dont forget to do your homework.'said the teacher before the class was over. 老师在下课前说："不要遗忘做家庭作业。' "Im sorry. I forgot doing my homework. May I hand it in this afternoon，Mr. Chen?'said Li Ming. 李明说："对不起，我遗忘做家庭作业了。我今日下午交好吗，陈老师?' 4. 感官动词后接不带 to 的不定式或者如今分词的区分 例如：see sb. do sth.观看某人(常常)做某事 和 see sb. doing sth.观看某人(正在)做某事 I often see him do exercise in the morning. 我常常在早晨观看他熬炼身体。 When I was walking in the park，I saw him drawing a picture there. 当我在公园闲逛 的时候，我观看他正在那里画画。 5. 介词后面一般接动名词。同学们要特别留意介词 to 和不定式符号 to 的区分，例如下面的词组确定要记清： prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宠爱做不宠爱做 look forward to doing sth. 期盼/期望做某事 make a contribution to doing sth. 为做出奉献 6. 在主动语态中，感官动词(see，hear，feel，watch 等)和使役动词(make，have，let 等...