M6Unit4单词学案（教师版）撰稿人：张永燕审核人：王丽华I.词形转换1.operaten.operation接线员operator2.awareness提高…的意识raiseawarenessof;adjaware察觉到，意识到…beawareof…3.draw过去式，过去分词drew,drawn吸引某人的注意力drawone’sattentionto得出结论drawaconclusion4.urgentadv.urgentlyn.urgency同义词emergency5.povertyadjpooradv.poorly过贫困的生活liveapoorlife/liveinpoverty6.accessiblen.access短语：可接近的beaccessibleto；获得…的权利have/gainaccessto…7.frustratedv.frustraten.frustration令人沮丧的frustrating8.fund募集资金collect/raiseafundfor…v.fundn.提供资金funding9.remind提醒某人…remindsb.ofsth./todosth./that…提醒物/人reminder10.forcen.forceadj.forcefuladv.forcefully11.occupationv.占据，占去occupyadj职业的occupational职业上byoccupation翻译：他的职业为医生。Heisadoctorbyoccupation.(误：Hisoccupationisadoctor.)12.malnutrition营养，营养学nutritionadj.有营养的nutritious13.unusablev/nuseadj有用useful可使用的usable无用的uselessadv.usefully,uselessly14.vacant一个空缺的职位avacantpositionn.vacancy15.temporaryadj.temporarily永久的permanent16.minorn.minority;主要的majorn.majority17.comfortadj.comfortable,uncomfortable;adv.comfortably,uncomfortably.18.individualn.individual,individualityadv.Individually个人主义individualism个人主义者individualist19.flee过去式，过去分词fled,fled;现在分词fleeing从…逃走flee(from…)II.重点词汇讲解1.refer过去式：referred现在分词：referringreferto:1）谈及，提到；2）向…求助；3）查阅，参考；4）把…称作refertoadictionary/anexpert查阅字典/求助专家=consultthedictionary/anexpertrefertomywatchfortheexacttime看一下手表以知道准确时间完成句子：如果你还不明白，可以去问问专家。Ifyouarestillconfused,pleaserefertotheexpert.他的名字在会议中被提及。Hisnamewasreferredtointhemeeting.她就是昨晚提到的那位女士吗？Isshetheladyreferredtolastnight?Hegavethespeechwithoutreferringtohisnotes.Californiaisreferredtoasthe“GoldenState.”加利福尼亚被称作“黄金之州”。n.referenceareferencebook参考书，工具书make(a)referenceto提及,涉及Shedidn’tmakereferencetohermarriage.inreferenceto关于Hespokeinreferencetothenewplan.2.operatev.operationn.(1)操作，运作operatesthDoyouknowhowtooperatetheheatingsystem?你知道怎么操作这加热系统吗?beinoperation运转着，实施中comeintooperation生效put…intooperation使……生效(2)动手术operateonsb.forsth.为某事给某人动手术这个大夫将给一个病人的胃手术。Thedoctorisgoingtooperateonapatientforstomach.performanoperation动手术operatorn.接线员即学即用：(改错)(1)Wewillhavetooperatehiseyes.(2)Whatskillsareneededtooperateonthismachine.(3)It’stimetoputourplanintoanoperation.3.honourvt.尊敬，给予荣誉eg.I’mhonoredthatyoucouldcome.很荣幸你能来。年轻人应该尊重老人。Theyoungshouldhonortheold.n.荣誉，面子，尊敬eg.Everyonehastheresponsibilitytoprotectthehonorofhiscountry.每人都有责任保护祖国的荣誉。Theathleteswongreathonorforourmotherland.运动员们为我们的祖国赢得了无限荣誉。我们必须尊敬我们的老师。Wemushshowhonortoourteachers.他是我校的光荣。Heisanhonourtoourschool.拓展：honor构成的常见短语behonoredfor…因……而受到尊敬behonoredwith被授予,给予荣誉be/feelhonoredby…因……而感到极大的荣幸havethehonorofdoingsth./todosth.有做……的荣幸Itisanhonourtodosth.inhonorof...为向……表示敬意，为纪念……eg.Heishonoredwiththetitleofamodelteacher.他被授予模范教师的称号。为庆祝我的生日他唱了一首歌。Hesangasonginhonorofmybirthday.Itisagreathonourtoreceivethatprize.能得到那个奖是无上的光荣。h...
