有机化学专业英语中英文对照第一章 无机化学英文命名1.1元素的英文命名S-blockElementIAHHydrogenLiLithiumNa SodiumKPotassiumRb RubidiumCsCesiumFrFranciumIIABe BerylliumMgMagnesiumCa CalciumSr StrontiumBa BariumRaRadiumP-blockElementIIIAIVAVABBoronCCarbonNNitrogenAlAluminiumSi SiliconPPhosphorusGa GalliumGe GermaniumAs ArsenicInIndiumSnTinSbAntimonyTlThallium PbLeadBiBismuthVIAVIIA0He HeliumOOxygenFFluorineNeNeonSSulfurClChlorineArArgonSeSeleniumBrBromineKrKryptonTeTelluriumIIodineXeXenonPoPoloniumAtAstatineRnRadonCommonTransitionElememtFe: ironMn: manganeseCu:copper Zn: zincHg:mercuryAg:silverAu:gold1.2离子、氧化物、酸、碱、盐及其他化合物的英文命名Na+SodiumAl3+AluminumK+PotassiumCa2+CalciumFe2+Iron(II)or FerrousFe3+Iron(III)or FerricCr2+Chromium(II)Cr3+Chromium(III)Mn4+Manganese(IV)Mn2+Manganese(II)FeO:iron(II)oxide或 ferrousoxideFe2O3: iron(III)oxide或 ferricoxideCu2O: copper(I)oxide或 cuprousoxideCuO: copper(II)oxide或 cupricoxideCl-ChlorideO=OxideBr-BromideOH-HydroxideI-IodideCN-CyanideS=SulfideH-HydrideHFhydrogen fluorideHClhydrogen chlorideHBrhydrogen bromideHIhydrogen iodideH2Shydrogen sulfideH2Sehydrogen selenideH2Tehydrogen telluridePH3:phosphine 或 phosphaneAsH3: arsine 或 arsaneSbH3:stibine 或 stibaneBiH3: bismuthaneCH4:methaneSiH4:silaneB2H6:diboraneHCl:hydrochloric acidH2S :hydrosulfuric acidAl(OH)3Aluminum hydroxideNaOHSodium hydroxideCa(OH)2Calcium hydroxideBa(OH)2Barium hydroxideCo(OH)2Cobalt(II) hydroxideHgSO4Mercury(II) sulfateHg2SO4Mercury(I) sulfateKNO3Potassium nitrateNa2CO3Sodium carbonateNaClOSodium hypochloriteFeSO4iron(II) sulfateKMnO4potassium permanganateNaHSO4Sodium hydrogen sulfateNa2HPO4Disodium hydrogen phosphateNaH2PO4Sodium dihydrogen phosphateCa(HSO4)2Calcium bisulfateNaHCO3Sodium hydrogencarbonate或SodiumbicarbonateAlCl3·6H2O:aluminum chloride 6-water或 aluminum chloride hexahydrateAlK(SO4)2·12H2O: aluminium potassium sulfate 12-waterH2CO3Carbonic acidH2SO4Sul...
