汽车术语及定义

汽车术语及定义 一、 车辆类型—GB/T 3730.1—88 1. 汽车—motor vehicle. 2. 货车(载货汽车)—motor truck.. 3. 微型货车—mini truck. 4. 轻型货车—light truck. 5. 中型货车—medium truck. 6. 重型货车—heavy truck. 7. 越野汽车—off—road vehicle. 8. 轻型越野汽车—light off—road vehicle. 9. 中型越野汽车—medium off—road vehicle. 10. 重型越野汽车—heavy off—road vehicle. 11. 超重型越野汽车—extra heavy off—road vehicle. 12. 自卸汽车—dump truck. 13. 轻型自卸汽车—light dump truck. 14. 中型自卸汽车—medium dump truck. 15. 重型自卸汽车—heavy dump truck. 16. 矿用自卸汽车—mining dump truck. 17. 牵引汽车—towing vehicle. 18. 半挂牵引汽车—semi—trailer towing vehicle. 19. 全挂牵引汽车—full—trailer towing vehicle. 20. 专用汽车—special purpose vehicle. 21. 厢式汽车—van. 22. 罐式汽车—tanker. 23. 起重举升汽车—crane/lift truck. 24. 专用自卸汽车—special tipper. 25. 仓栅式汽车—box/stake truck. 26. 特种结构汽车—special construction vehicle. 27. 客车—bus. 28. 微型客车—mini—bus. 29. 轻型客车—light bus. 30. 中型客车—medium bus. 31. 中型城市客车—medium city bus. 32. 中型长途客车—medium intercity bus. 33. 中型旅游客车—medium sightseeing bus. 34. 中型团体客车—medium private bus. 35. 大型客车—large bus. 36. 大型城市客车—large city bus. 37. 大型长途客车—large intercity bus. 38. 大型旅游客车—large sightseeing bus. 39. 大型团体客车—large private bus. 40. 特大型客车—extra bus. 41. 铰接客车—articulated bus. 42. 双层客车—double—deck bus. 43. 轿车—passenger car. 44. 微型轿车—minicar . 45. 普通级轿车—subcompact car. 46. 中级轿车—compact car. 47. 中高级轿车—intermediate car. 48. 高级轿车—limousine car. 49. 半挂车—semi—trailer. 50. 轻型半挂车—light semi—trailer. 51. 中型半挂车—medium semi—trailer. 52. 重型半挂车—heavy semi—trailer. 53. 超重型半挂车—extra heavy semi—trailer. 二...