2025年高考英语虚拟语气知识点

高考英语虚拟语气知识点英语动词有三种语气We met in this room . 陈说语气Do come to the meeting next Friday . 祈使语气If I were you , I would study hard . 虚拟语气虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式(verb structure), 用来表达说话人所说的话不是一种事实 (fact)，而只是一种假设(hypotheses )愿望(wishes)、提议(suggestion) 或怀疑(doubt)等等。1.If 引导的条件状语从句（1）If 从句主句与目前相反did（be 用 were)Would /should/could / might+do与过去相反had +doneWould/should/could/might+have + done与未来相反did（be 用 were)were to+ doshould +doWould/should/could/might)＋doIf I won the lottery now, I would buy an expensive car. 目前事实相反If he had hurried ,he could have caught the train.过去事实相反If I were to go abroad ,I would go to America.未来事实相反2.名词性从句的虚拟语气(1).Wish 引导的宾语从句 与目前 事实相反 ： 过去时（were）与过去事实相反： had+过去分词与未来 事实相反 ：would/could/might+Ve.g.: I wish I were a bird.I wish he hadn‘t done that. (do) I wish I would be rich in the future.（2)表达规定,命令,提议的虚拟语气宾语从句中常见动词: 一种坚持, 两个命令, 三个提议, 四个规定。即1). insist 2). order, command 3). advise, suggest, propose4). demand, require, request, desireWe suggested that Tom have a rest.He insisted that I (should) be present（出席的）.The king ordered that the prisoners be killed the next day.They requested that we (should) send them to work there.I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week. He insisted that he (should) be sent there.注意：假如 suggest, insist 不表达“提议” 或“坚持要某人做某事”时，即它们用于其本意“暗示、表明”、“坚持认为”时，宾语从句用陈说语气。His pale face suggested that he was illThe boy insisted that he was right.1. The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey (obey) the rules.2. He insisted that she was (be)seriously ill and ...