能力演练5巧用派生词词语搭配,做好语法填空完形填空阅读理解阅读中的猜词技巧对比法摘要

1 能力演练5 一、语法填空 专题训练（五） 巧用派生词，做好语法填空 ◆技巧点拨 要做好高考语法填空题中的词语派生题，关键是掌握词语搭配关系，然后将所给单词变成该搭配所需要的形式。因此，请理解并牢记下表内容。 句子成分 概念描述 所处语境 适用词类 主语 什么人或什么事、动作的发出者 句子最前面，冠词、物主代词、some，any，other 等不定代词后 名词、代词、不定式、动名词 宾语 动作的对象、承受者 及物动词或介词后，冠 词、物主 代词、some，any，other 等不定代词后 谓语 表明主语干什么或是什么 主语后 动词 表语 说明主语的身份、特征或状态 系动词后 形容词、名词、少数副词、介词短语、分词 补足语 补充说明主语或宾语 宾语或被动式谓语后 定语 修饰或限定名词或代词 名词前，something 等不定代词后 形容词 状语 修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子 动词前后，形容词或副词前，句首 副词 ◆活学活用 阅读下面短文，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 A father sat at his desk looking at and carefully studying his 1 (month)bill when his young son rushed in and announced,“Dad,because this is your birthday and you are 55 years old,Im going to give you 55 kisses,one for each year!” But the father exclaimed,“Oh,Peter,dont do it now.Im too busy!” The boy immediately fell 2 (silence)as tears rolled down from his big blue eyes. 3 (apologize)the father said,“You can finish later.” The boy said nothing but 4 (quiet)walked away, 5 (disappont)written over his face.That evening the father said,“Come and finish the kisses now,Peter!” But the boy didnt respond. 6 (fortunate),the boy had an accident and was drowned.His heartbroken father wrote,“If only I could tell him how much I regret my 7 (thought)words and could be assured that he knows how much my heart is aching.” Love is a twoway street.Any loving act must be 8 (warm)accepted or it will be taken as 9 (reject)and can leave a scar....