英语国际音标表（4 8 个） 元音（2 0 个） 辅音（2 8 个） 轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ 轻辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ 浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 半元音 / j/ / w/ 边音 / ǀ/ 长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短 元音 /ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ / /e/ /æ/ 双 元音 /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊ ə/ /əʊ / /aʊ / 英语音标及字母组合对照 一、元音: 1) [i:]是个长音，靠口腔发出，发声处靠前，口型很扁，嘴唇向两边张开成微笑状 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i） three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ɪ]是个短音，靠喉咙发出，发声处靠后，口型略窄，发这个音时，要短促有力。 发音字母 i y e ui u a sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious Please say it again. This is a sheep. These are ships. 3) [æ ] 嘴要张开、张大，而且尽量放宽，刚开始练习时可以夸张一点。发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e]舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。嘴不要张太大，上下齿间距离宁可偏小。 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay） head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any He is very happy to receive a letter. Tom is planning to take the cake back home. He makes his bed before breakfast every day. 5) [ɜ:] 舌侧触及牙齿，舌的中间部位向下靠近下颚。舌片及舌尖卷曲使得尾音r化。是由口腔发出来的字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [ə] 由喉咙发出，非常短促。 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e ...
