管理：(management) 协调和监管他人的工作活动，从而使他们有效率有效果地完成工作
Management involves coordinating and overseeing the work activities of others so that their activities are completed efficiently and effectively
管理学（management）是一门以社会组织和组织领导为讨论对象的社会科学
（维基百科）Management is a social science whose objective is to study social organization and organizational leadership
管理职能（management functions）包含计划、组织、领导、控制 4 种
It includes Planning, Organizing, Leading and Controlling
计划(Planning) 设定目标，确定战略，并制定计划以整合和协调各项活动
Defining goals, establishing strategy and developing plans to coordinate activities
组织(Organizing) 决定做什么，怎么做，谁去做
Determining what needs to be done, how it will be done and who is to do it
领导(Leading) 指导和激励所有的群体和个人，解决冲突
Motivating, leading and any other actions involved in dealing with people
