2025年八下英语期中复习知识点梳理

八下中考 Unit 1-6 知识梳理Unit 1 What's the matter?【语法】同义句 问：What’s the matter / trouble/ problem (with sb．)? =What’s your trouble/ matter/ problem? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?（某人）出什么事了？ =What’s wrong (with sb．)?（某人）怎么了？ =Are you OK?你没事吧？ =Is there anything wrong with sb.？某人有什么事吗？【辨析】trouble【麻烦：make trouble】; matter【事情】; problem【难度大：solve problem】; question【难度小：ask/ answer question】答：① 某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache. 某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位． He has a sore throat．他喉咙痛。 ③ 某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词． He hurt his leg.他旳腿受伤了。 ④ 某部位+hurt(s). My head hurts badly．我头痛得厉害。 ⑤ 某人+have/has+a pain+in one’s+身体部位， I have a pain in my chest．我胸口痛。【语法】should + 动原【四个句型】【重点词汇掌握】 1. 反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves, oneself.2. (1)few +可名复，有否认意义。(2)a few +可名复，“几种，数个”，有肯定意义。(3)little +不可数，有否认意义，“很少，几乎无”(4)a little+不可数，“某些”，有肯定意。He has ______ friends. 他有几种朋友。 He has _______ friends. 他几乎没有朋友。 We still have ______ time. 我们尚有点时间。 There is ______ time left.几乎没剩余什么时间了。3. much too +adj./ adv.“太...... ”，too much+U 名 ; too many + C 名，诸多，大量There are _____ _____noise in the classroom. There are ____ _____ old books in the library4. Also, too 与 either 三者都体现“也”。不过使用措施有区别。 (1)too 用于肯定句，句末，有逗号隔开；句中，前后都加逗号。(2)also 句中，be 等助动词后，实义动词前。(3)either 用于否认句，句末，并用逗号隔开 (4)neither 作代词“两者都不”He is not there, _______. 他也不在那儿。She _______learns English.她也学英语。He likes English,______. 她也喜欢英语。You may use _____book.两...