新概念英语第一册知识点归纳与讲解短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组诸多
复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……， look after …照顾…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相称于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后
如：This is my new bike
Please look it after
(×)This is my new bike
Please look after it
(√)二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt
）+副词1 ． put on 穿 上 2 ． take off 脱 下 3．write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面
试比较：First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down
(√)First listen to the answer, then write down it
(×)First listen to the answer, then write it down
(√)B．动词（vi）+副词
1．come on 赶紧 2．get up 起床 3．go home 回家 4．come in 进来 5．sit down 坐下 6．stand up 起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语
三、其他类动词词组1
close the door 2
1ook the same 3
go to work/class 4
be ill
