初中英语总复习知识点归纳 冠词 a / an 的使用方法 a 用于辅音音素前 a useful book,a university,a “u”, Once a week Have a swim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/ rest have a cold/ headache / fever /cough have a good time have a try in a hurry after a while keep a diary go for a walk in a minute in a word in a short while an 则用于元音音素前 an hour, an honest boy , an “A E F H I L M N O R S X” keep an eye on 定冠词 the 的使用方法： 1）特指双方都明白的人或物： Give me the book. 2）上文提到过的人或事： -Do you know the lady in blue? –Yes, she is a teacher of a university. 3）指世上独一物二的事物the sun ( sky / moon/ earth/ world/ nature/ universe ) 4）单数名词连用表达一类事物，如：the dollar 美元; The lion is a wild animal.或与形容词或分词连用，表达一类人：the rich /poor/ blind/ aged / living / impossible 5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词 only，very, same 等前面：I live on the second floor. 6）用在表达身体部位的名词前： She caught me by the arm. 7）用在表达乐器和表方位的名词之前： She plays the piano \violin \ guitar in the north of China 8）用在一般名词构成专有名词前： the People's Republic of China the United States the Great Wall the Summer Palace 9) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表达一家人：the Greens are playing the piano. 10) in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening), in the middle (of), in the end, all the time at the same timeon the whole, by the way, go to the cinema at he age of six at the beginning of the twenty-first century on the other side ofat the moment the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday,the next morning, in the sky (water，field，country) in the dark, in the rain, 不用定冠词的状况 1) 国名，人名前一般不用定冠词：China , Europe 欧洲 Lei Feng 雷锋 2）物质名词和抽象名词表达一般概念...
