中考英语 单项选择 有关讲解几组近义动词和动词词组辨析1．几种“花费”：spend, take, pay, cost. （1）spend 多用人作主语，后接金钱或时间。spend … on sth / （in） doing sth， 例如：I spent 15 yuan on this new book. （2）take 常用于 "It takes sb. some time to do sth" 句型中，例如： It often takes me half an hour to go to school by bike every day. （3）pay 常与 for 连用，表“付给……款”。例如： I paid 15 Yuan for this new book. （4）cost 常用物作主语，表“价值或花费多少钱”，例如： This new book cost me 15 Yuan. 2．几种“看”：look, see, watch, read, find （1）look 看，表动作，look at。例如：Please don’t look out of the window. （2）see 看见，表成果；也可说看电影“see a film”。例如： His father saw him sitting on some eggs. （3）watch 观看比赛、演出、电视等。 （4）read 读书看报等文字材料。例如：My father is reading newspaper now.3．几种与“看”有关的词或词组：look for, find, find out, look after, take care of, look over, look forward to, （1）look for 寻找，表过程；find 发现，找到，表成果；find out 找出，查明。例如： I looked for my lost pen everywhere, but couldn’t find it anywhere. （2）look after, take care of 均表达“照看，照顾”。 （3）look over 检查身体等。 （4）look forward to 期望……，期待……。例如： I am looking forward to your letter. She looks forward to going to visit her grandparents in Dalian.4．几种“说”：say, speak, talk, tell （1）say 接说话的内容，作及物动词。say sth to sb. 对某人说某事。例如： Did you say goodbye to your granny? （2）speak 常指能说某种语言，打电话时常用它表达说话，也有“演讲”的意思，不强调说话的内容。例如： We can speak Chinese and English. May I speak to Henry? He will speak at the meeting tonight. （3）talk 多是不及物动词，指交谈、谈论；做名词时有演讲、汇报之意。例如： They are talking about their friends now. I w...
