初一年级(上)【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语1. S i t down2. o n d uty3. in Eng lis h4. have a s e a t5. a t h ome6. l ook like7. look at8. h ave a lo o k9. c o me on10. a t w o rk11. at schoo l12. put on1 3. loo k a f t e r1 4. g e t up1 5. g o sh o p pin gI I. 重要句型1. he lp sb. do s th.2. W ha t a bo ut…?3. L e t’s do s t h.4. It’s time to do sth.5. It’s time f o r …6. What’s…? I t is…/ It’s…7. W h e re i s…? It’s….8. How old are you? I’m….9. Wh a t c l a s s are you i n? I’m i n….1 0. Welcome to….1 1. W h at’s …plu s…? It’s….1 2. I think…1 3. W h o’s t h is? Th is i s….14. What can you see? I c a n see….15. There i s (ar e) ….1 6. Wh a t colo ur is it (ar e they)? I t’s (They’r e)…17. Wh o s e …is t his? I t’s….18. W hat t i me is i t? It’s….III. 交际用语1. Good mornin g, Mis s/M r….2. Hell o! Hi!3. Nice to m e e t you. Nice to me e t yo u, too.4. H ow a r e you? I’m f in e, t hank you/t hanks. A nd yo u?5. S e e yo u. Se e you later.6. Thank y ou! Yo u’r e w elco m e.7. G oo dbye! By e!8. W hat’s y o ur na me? M y na me i s ….9. H e r e y ou are. T h is way, pleas e.10. W ho’s o n du t y tod a y?11. L e t’s do.12. L et me s ee.IV. 重要语法1. 动词 b e的使用方法;2. 人称代词和物主代词的使用方法;3. 名词的单复数和所有格的使用方法;4. 冠词的基本使用方法;5. T her e be 句型的使用方法。【名师讲解】1. in/on 在表达空间位置时,i n表达在某个空间的范围以内,on 表达在某一种物体的表面之上。例如: There i s a b ir d ...