I 万科股份有限公司的财务报表分析摘 要近年我国市场经济发展迅速，越来越多的公司上市，由此而产生的企业间投资越来越多。在投资之前，他们必须充分了解被投资企业的实际经营情况，以期能够在最大程度上避免投资风险。该过程中，财务报表的研究是一种重要而有效的了解方式。本论文首先阐述了财务报表的相关概念，研究其分析过程，作用，方法以及局限性。然后以万科股份有限公司为研究对象，搜集其近三年披露的财务信息，结合近年房地产的整体发展状况对万科房地产进行 SWOT分析，然后从资产负债率，利润，现金流量进行多方面对万科股份有限公司进行研究，结合相关财务指标，利用杜邦分析法来了解该公司的真实财务情况及经营情况，对该公司的整体经营情况进行评估，找出其经营过程中存在的问题进行分析，最后根据自身所学理论知识以及对相关文献的查阅给出一些切实可行的改进建议，以供万科股份有限公司进一步发展改进做参考。关键字：万科/财务报表/杜邦分析IIANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF VAANKE CO.,LTDABSTRACTIn recent years, with the rapid development of China's market economy, more and more companies are listed, resulting in more and more inter enterprise investment. Before investment, they must fully understand the actual operation of the invested enterprise, in order to avoid investment risks to the greatest extent. In this process, the study of financial statements is an important and effective way to understand. Firstly, this paper expounds the related concepts of financial statements, studies its analysis process, function, methods and limitations. Then, taking Vanke Co., Ltd. as the research object, collecting the financial information disclosed in recent three years, combining with the overall development of real estate in recent years, this paper makes a SWOT analysis of Vanke Real estate, and then studies Vanke Co., Ltd. from the aspects of asset liability ratio, profit and cash flow. Combined with relevant financial indicators, this paper uses DuPont analysis t...
