归有光是明代唐宋派的代表人物，其最高成就在散文创作，常取材于日常琐屑之事，风格简朴自然而真情流露。其中，《震川先生全集》的 15 卷、16 卷、17 卷，皆是杂记文，共 57 篇，这些文章或为人所作，或作者自抒己意，有写亭台楼阁等的建筑和景物杂记，有感慨人物或事件的人事杂记，等等。文章取材不一，其中有各种因由，都是作家有感而发，娓娓道来，体现其平淡自然的散文风格。此 57 篇杂记文是作者自身与历史、时代的融合，亦对后世产生深远影响。关键词：归有光;杂记文;影响AbstractGUI Youguang is a representative of Tang and Song school in Ming Dynasty. His 1highest achievement is in prose creation, which is often based on trivial matters. His style is simple, natural and sincere.Among them, the 15 volumes, 16 volumes and 17 volumes of the complete works of Mr. Zhenchuan are all essays, with a total of 57 articles. These articles are either written by people or by the author himself, including architectural and landscape essays such as pavilions, pavilions, etc., and personal essays about people or events, etc.There are various reasons for the different materials of the article, all of which are expressed by the author with his own feelings, which reflects his plain and natural prose style. These 57 essays are the integration of the author himself, history and times, and also have a profound impact on later generations.Keywords:GUI Youguang;essays;influences2目 录一、 引 言.......................................................1二 、 归有光杂记文的类型............................................2（一）抒写亲情......................................................2（二）反映时政......................................................3（三）乡曲应酬......................................................3三、归有光杂记文的写作特点..........................................4（一）平淡真挚，不事雕饰............................................4(二)注重细...
