三七对血液及心脑血管系统的影响摘要三七，属于伞形目五加科人参属多年生草本植物，根茎短小，肉质根圆柱状，复叶呈手掌形状，伞形花序顶生，花朵为黄绿色；根部入药，其性温和，味道微苦，具有较好的活血化瘀、消肿止痛的功能，更被人们称为“金不换”、“南国神草”。三七中的三七素有极强的止血作用，通过动物实验，利用毛细管法、剪尾法测定小鼠的凝血时间、止血时间，观察中药三七对小鼠的止血作用；三七中的三七皂苷有显著的活血抗血栓的作用，运用动、静脉旁路丝线血栓形成法，以血栓湿重、血栓抑制率为指标，观察中药三七对大鼠的体内血栓形成的影响，以达到研究中药三七对血液的作用的目的。关键词：中药三七 血液系统 心脑血管系统 止血 抗血栓IAbstractPanax pseudoginseng,It is a perennial herb for the coniform,The root stems are short, the fleshy roots are cylindrical, the palms of the pallet compound, the canopy of the canopy, the flower is yellow and green;The root entry drug, its sexual temperature, the taste, has significant blood stasis and the anti-swelling effect,There is a reputation as "golden mean" and "southern god grass".The notoginseng of Panax pseudoginseng has extremely strong hemostatic action,Using capillary method and shearing method to determine the time of coagulation and bleeding time of mice,observe the hemostasis of Chinese medicine notoginseng in mice;The method of using active and venous bypass silk thrombosis,It was measured by the blood clot and the clotting inhibition rate,to observe the effect of the Chinese medicine notoginseng on the thrombosis in rats.Keywords:Panax pseudoginseng The blood system Cerebrovascular system The bleeding The antithromboticII目录摘要................................................................................................................................IAbstract........................................................................................................................II绪论......................
