闽南方言谚语的隐喻分析

本文从认知语言学的角度出发，以《闽南方言俗语大词典》为语料，选取《闽南方言俗语大词典》中隐喻性谚语，采用统计、文献研究、归纳整理、例证说明等研究方法，从隐喻的基本要素入手，对闽南方言隐喻性谚语的源域、目标域进行具体分类，归纳总结方位隐喻、本体隐喻的使用概况；同时，对源域和目标域分类的认知依据做出阐述，主要从自然因素和社会文化两个方面来说明闽南隐喻性谚语产生的原因。最后，结合实例从交际、教育、修辞三个方面分析闽南方言谚语的隐喻功能，说明在认知视域下研究闽南方言中谚语隐喻现象的必要性和意义。关键词：闽南方言；谚语；隐喻；认知AbstractFrom the perspective of cognitive linguistics, this paper analyzes and studies the metaphorical folk proverbs included in the Dictionary of Common sayings of Minnan dialects by using the methods of literature research, induction and illustration. the full text consists of five parts. The first part is the introduction, which mainly introduces the present situation of the research on proverb metaphors in Minnan dialect and the research content, purpose and significance of this paper. Combined with the metaphorical proverbs in Minnan dialect, the second part introduces the basic theory of conceptual metaphor in cognitive linguistics. In the third part, through induction and analysis, the metaphorical source domain space in metaphorical proverbs is divided into four categories: human, animal, living objects and natural scenery. The target space is divided into five categories: life philosophy domain, life experience domain, human abstract feature domain, social phenomenon domain and other domains. On these basis, combined with the theory of conceptual integration, this paper interprets the integration process of the metaphorical meaning of metaphorical proverbs. The fourth part analyzes and discusses the metaphorical function of proverbs in Minnan dialect with e...