煤炭、钢铁、水泥等产能过剩行业去产能的对策分析 工商经济管理专业VIP专享

《煤炭、钢铁、水泥等产能过剩行业去产能的对策分析》摘 要“去产能”是中央经济工作会议提出的“三去一降一补”的首要任务。当前，我国钢铁、煤炭、水泥等行业面临严重的产能过剩问题,这些已经严重阻碍了我国民经济平稳发展。供需错位、有效供给不足，市场机制不健全、“僵尸企业”挤占社会资源和企业“自生能力”低下、产业结构失衡等是造成我国钢铁、煤炭、水泥等行业产能过剩的主要原因。通过更好发挥政府作用、强化市场在配置资源中的决定性作用，健全市场出清机制、及时清除“僵尸企业”和增强企业创新驱动能力、调整优化产业结构等都能够有效化解我国产能过剩的问题，最终促使我国市场经济在经济新常态下得到较快发展。关键词: 去产能；创新驱动；健全市场机制；优化产业结构；经济新常态AbstractThe central economic work conference has put forward five targets.There are cutting overcapacity,destocking,deleveraging,reducing corporate costs and shoring up weak spots.In these tasks,the first goal is cutting excessive industrial capacity.At present, China's iron and steel, coal, cement and other industries are facing serious over capacity problem,These have seriously hindered the steady development of our national economy .Lack of effective supply, the dislocation of supply and demand, the market mechanism is not perfect, zombie companies occupy the social resources and enterprise viability is low, the industrial structure is caused by the imbalance of China's iron and steel, coal, cement and other industry overcapacity is the main reason.Play a decisive role in the role of government, strengthen the market in the allocation of resources through better, improve the market clearing mechanism, timely removal of zombie companies and enhance innovation drive capability, adjust and optimize the industrial structure can effectively solve the problem of excess production capacity in China，Finally, China's market economy has been developed rapidly under the new...