基于元分析的青少年应对方式与社交焦虑的相关研究摘 要为探讨国内有关青少年社交焦虑与应对方式的关系问题，利用中国知网、万方硕士论文数据库以及维普期刊对文献进行检索，经过筛选纳入年限为 2000-2017 年有关青少年应对方式与社交焦虑的相关研究，且报告样本容量和两者的相关系数的文献共 28 篇，总样本量为 16006。运用元分析的方法，对这些文献进行二次分析，系统整合，得出如下结果：（1）总体社交焦虑与个体应对方式的退避、幻想、自责、和合理化因子呈正相关，与问题解决和求助因子呈负相关；与积极应对方式呈正相关，与消极应对方式呈负相关；（2）状态焦虑与应对方式的求助和问题解决存在中等水平负相关；与自责、退避、幻想和合理化因子呈正相关，且状态焦虑与合理化的相关较弱，与幻想、退避的相关处在中等水平，与自责因子的相关水平较高；（3）特质焦虑与幻想、自责、退避、合理化因子呈正相关，与求助和问题解决呈负相关，问题解决和自责与特质焦虑相关度较高，其他都处于中等水平，合理化因子与之相关度最低。因此，可得出结论：应对方式是影响青少年社交焦虑的重要因素。【关键词】 社交焦虑；应对方式；元分析 Meta-analysis concerning relationship betweenSocial anxiety and Coping styles among teenagersAbstractTo investigate relationship between social anxiety and coping styles among teenagers in china, Meta-analysis method was used in this study to retrieval literature .28 references was filtered into the article through screening .The total sample size is16006. Results show that: (1) Overall social anxiety was positively correlated with self-blame, fantasy, retreat, and rationalization of individual coping styles, and was negatively correlated with problem solving and seeking help (2) There was negative correlation between self-blame, illusion, withdrawal and rationalization. The correlation between state anxiety and rationalization was weak, and the level of illusion and retreat was at a moderate level, and the correlation level of self-blame factor was higher; (3) Trait anxiety was positively correla...
