教育心理学专业 亲子关系、同伴关系与小学生自信心的关系研究

亲子关系、同伴关系与小学生自信心的关系研究摘 要本研究以某学校四到六年级的学生为被试，采用亲子关系问卷、自信心量表以及友谊质量问卷为研究工具，随机抽取 334 名小学生进行问卷调查。从性别、年级、是否单亲家庭和是否独生子女这四个方面做了差异性检验，此检验涉及小学生自信心、亲子关系和同伴关系三个变量，并在此基础上分析了三者之间的相互关系，得出如下结论：（1）小学生自信心总体水平中等偏上，女生的自信心水平明显高于男生；处于非单亲家庭的孩子的自信心水平明显高于单亲家庭的孩子；非独生子女的学生的自信心水平要高于是独生子女的学生。（2）小学生的自信心水平高低与亲子关系和同伴关系呈显著正相关。（3）亲子关系水平及同伴关系水平能够在一定程度上正向预测小学生的自信心水平。 【关键词】 小学生；自信心；亲子关系；同伴关系The relationship between parent child relationship ,peer relationship and primary school students’ self-confidenceAbstract In this study, the four to the sixth grade in a school and students as subjects, the parent-child relationship questionnaire, self-esteem scale and friendship quality questionnaire as a research tool, randomly selected 334 students conducted a questionnaire survey. From the gender, grade, whether the one-child family and the four aspects has made the difference test. This test involves pupils' self-confidence, parent-child relationship and peer relationship between the three variables, and based on the analysis of the relationship between the three, draw the following conclusions:(1) The overall average level of pupils' self-confidence, self-confidence of girls was significantly higher than boys; in the non single parent family confidence level is obviously higher than the children of single parent families; non child students' confidence level is higher than the only child students.(2) primary school students with high level of self-confidence and parent-child relationship and peer relationship ...