1论网络文学的特征及其成因摘要 随着现在社会的生活节奏越来越快,大众汲取信息的方式也逐渐从报刊、报纸、文学纸质作品等转向了电子作品、微博、微信等一系列网络电子产品,正如习近平总书记说的那样:“网络为重中之重”,网络也被称之为“第四媒体”。网络文学作为一种艺术形态打破了纸质印刷文学独占文坛的垄断局面,从整体上改变了文学格局,引起了人们对于虚拟世界的思考以及读写交互的动态特征等。本文就网络文学的概念内涵,网络文学的特性包括自由性、大众性、临场性,网络文学的各种成因包括笔者自我需求、大众读者群以及互联网的发展的原因,由这些方面对网络文学的特征及其成因进行了简析,旨在加深对于网络文学的认识及理解。关键词 网络文学 特征 因素 成因 影响A brief analysis of the characteristics and causes of network literatureAbstract As the pace of modern life is getting faster and faster, people's ways of absorbing information are gradually shifting from newspapers, newspapers and literature books to a series of online electronic products such as e-books, microblogs and WeChat. Just as general secretary jinping Xi said, "the Internet is the top priority", which is also known as the "fourth media". As an art form, network literature has broken the monopoly of paper printing literature, changed the literature pattern on the whole, and caused people to think about the virtual world and the dynamic characteristics of the interaction between reading and writing. In this paper, the network literature and traditional literature comparison, the characteristics of network literature including freedom, the mass, the approach, a variety of causes including the author of network literature needs, public readership and the cause of the development of the Internet, from these aspects has carried on the analysis of the characteristics of the network literature and its reasons, aims to deepen the understanding and the understandi...