文学伦理学视域下解读《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》中德米特里摘要 《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》是陀思妥耶夫斯基的巅峰之作。作品展示了对俄国的过去、当下和未来的思考。本文从文学伦理学批评的角度，通过“弑父案”这条伦理主线，分析德米特里的多重伦理身份、伦理困境以及他的伦理选择。在俄罗斯传统的父权制社会下，德米特里伦理身份的转变让他面临着选择杀死父亲后自杀还是向环境妥协、甘愿认罪的伦理两难。而他内心中人性因子与兽性因子的不断博弈使他最终做出了承受肉体痛苦，实现新生的伦理选择。德米特里的结局启示人们重新思考父亲的定义，呼唤父性意识的回归，更彰显了作者希望人们面对苦难时要懂得自我救赎的重要伦理意义。关键词 《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》 伦理身份的困惑 伦理困境 伦理选择 Interpretation of Karamazov Brothers from the Perspective of Literary Ethics China DmitryAbstract Brother Karamazov is the pinnacle of Dostoevsky. The work shows a reflection on Russia's past, present and future. This article analyzes Dmitry's multiple ethical identities, ethical dilemmas, and his ethical choices from the perspective of literary ethics criticism and through the ethical main line of "the father's case." In the traditional patriarchal society of Russia, Dmitry's ethical identity change made him face the ethical dilemma of choosing to commit suicide after killing his father or to compromise with the environment and willingly confess guilt. And the constant game between human factors and animal factors in his heart made him finally make the ethical choice to endure physical pain and realize new life. Dmitry's ending has inspired people to rethink the definition of father and called for the return of paternal consciousness, which also highlights the important ethical significance of the author's hope that people should understand self-redemption when facing suffering.Keywords Brother Karamazov Ethical identity confusion Ethical dilemma Ethical choice目 录引...
