摘 要《古船》通过洼狸镇上三个大家族之间的恩怨以及几个年轻人在各种灾难中性格的变化和命运的变迁，真实地再现了那个特殊年代里人性的扭曲和在各种改革运动的冲击下，洼狸镇的变化。张炜在《古船》中塑造了几个性格、遭遇和结局各异的女性形象，如刚强执拗的茴子、温驯美丽的隋含章、大胆泼辣的赵闹闹以及八面玲珑的张王氏等等。张炜个人的经历、所处的社会环境以及对个人理想的建构致使了这些女性角色的出现，对这些女性形象的塑造表现了作者对遭受迫害的女性的同情、对以赵柄为首的恶势力的批判以及对人性的思考。 关键词：张炜；《古船》；女性形象Abstract By virtue of the feud between the three major clans in Wali town and the changes in the character and destiny of several young men in the midst of various disasters, The Ancient Ship truly vividly recreates the distortion of human nature in that particular era and the changes in Wali town under the impact of various reform movements. In Ancient Ship, Zhang Wei portrayed several female characters with distinctive personalities, encounters and endings, such as the doughty and stubborn Huizi, the gentle and beautiful Sui Hanzhang, the daring and vixenish Zhao Naonao, and the sophisticated Miss Wang who married to Mr. Zhang. and so on. Zhang Wei's personal experiences, social circumstances, and the construction of personal ideals triggered the emergence of these female characters. And the portrayal of these female characters manifests the author's sympathy for the persecuted women, as well as his critique of the evil forces led by Zhao Bing, and his reflection on human nature.Keywords: Zhang Wei; The Ancient Ship; Female image目 录一、 引 言..........................................................1二、《古船》中的女性形象.............................................2（一）贞洁与尊严的捍卫者.......................................2（二）真挚爱情的追求者......................................
