本科论文摘 要随着全球经济的迅速健康发展,企业想要获得充足的资金、能源,超强的技术并且处于不败之地、那么进行海外并购是其最正确的选择。从 2008 年国际金融危机以来,全球海外并购市场处于瘫软运行状态,我国的景象却有所不同。我国企业加大了对于海外并购的力度。但是在进行过程中遇到了很大的障碍,企业要面对许多风险和挑战。根据统计数据分析显示,我国企业进行海外并购的失败率已经超过 50%多,对于并购过程中出现的风险没有进行有效的控制和防范是导致并购失败的重要原因。海外并购的成功率比较低。成功率较低的原因是经验不足和风险没有得到有效控制。本文分析了 L 股份有限公司进行海外并购过程中所遇到的风险,借鉴国内外相关理论及成功经验提出相应的防范措施。L 股份有限公司进行海外并购所面临的并购风险有:内部风险,包括并购前的决策风险、并购过程中的财务风险以及并购完成以后进行整合过程中所面临的整合风险。除此之外,外部风险包括不可预测的疫情风险,政治风险,例如被并购国家会出台不利于我国企业的政策对自身进行保护,如何有效地控制这些风险,重点是在并购企业的选择上,包括融资方式的选择、企业文化选择、人员选择等几方面。由于该公司进行并购的跨度较大,数据较多,没有能够逐一详细进行分析,可能存在遗漏。这也是本文研究的一项不足之处。关键词:海外并购;并购风险;风险防范本科论文AbstractWith the rapid and healthy development of the global economy, companies want to obtain sufficient funds, energy, super technology and are in an invincible position, so overseas mergers and acquisitions are the most correct choice. Since the international financial crisis in 2008, the global overseas M & A market has been in a sluggish state, but the situation in China is different. Chinese companies have stepped up their efforts in overseas mergers and acquisitions. However, in the process of encountering great obstacles, companies have to face many risks and challenges. According to statistical data analysis, the failure rate of overseas mergers and acquisitions by Chinese companies has exceeded 50%, and the effective c...